Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ludъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to duck, bend, become small”).[1] Cognate with Lithuanian lū̃dnas (“sad”), Proto-Germanic *leutaz.
Adjective
[edit]*ludъ
Indefinite declension of *ludъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ludъ | *luda | *ludo |
| genitive | *luda | *ludy | *luda |
| dative | *ludu | *ludě | *ludu |
| accusative | *ludъ | *ludǫ | *ludo |
| instrumental | *ludomь | *ludojǫ | *ludomь |
| locative | *ludě | *ludě | *ludě |
| vocative | *lude | *ludo | *ludo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| genitive | *ludu | *ludu | *ludu |
| dative | *ludoma | *ludama | *ludoma |
| accusative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| instrumental | *ludoma | *ludama | *ludoma |
| locative | *ludu | *ludu | *ludu |
| vocative | *luda | *ludě | *ludě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ludi | *ludy | *luda |
| genitive | *ludъ | *ludъ | *ludъ |
| dative | *ludomъ | *ludamъ | *ludomъ |
| accusative | *ludy | *ludy | *luda |
| instrumental | *ludy | *ludami | *ludy |
| locative | *luděxъ | *ludaxъ | *luděxъ |
| vocative | *ludi | *ludy | *luda |
Definite declension of *ludъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ludъjь | *ludaja | *ludoje |
| genitive | *ludajego | *ludyję̇ | *ludajego |
| dative | *ludujemu | *luději | *ludujemu |
| accusative | *ludъjь | *ludǫjǫ | *ludoje |
| instrumental | *ludyjimь | *ludǫjǫ | *ludyjimь |
| locative | *ludějemь | *luději | *ludějemь |
| vocative | *ludъjь | *ludaja | *ludoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| genitive | *luduju | *luduju | *luduju |
| dative | *ludyjima | *ludyjima | *ludyjima |
| accusative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| instrumental | *ludyjima | *ludyjima | *ludyjima |
| locative | *luduju | *luduju | *luduju |
| vocative | *ludaja | *luději | *luději |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ludiji | *ludyję̇ | *ludaja |
| genitive | *ludъjixъ | *ludъjixъ | *ludъjixъ |
| dative | *ludyjimъ | *ludyjimъ | *ludyjimъ |
| accusative | *ludyję̇ | *ludyję̇ | *ludaja |
| instrumental | *ludyjimi | *ludyjimi | *ludyjimi |
| locative | *ludyjixъ | *ludyjixъ | *ludyjixъ |
| vocative | *ludiji | *ludyję̇ | *ludaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2015) “liūdnas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ludъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 168
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “луд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “684”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 684