Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/basъkъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bàsъ (“beautiful”) + *-ъkъ.
Adjective
[edit]*bàsъkъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *basъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bàsъkъ | *bàsъka | *bàsъko |
| genitive | *bàsъka | *bàsъky | *bàsъka |
| dative | *bàsъku | *bàsъkě | *bàsъku |
| accusative | *bàsъkъ | *bàsъkǫ | *bàsъko |
| instrumental | *bàsъkomь | *bàsъkojǫ | *bàsъkomь |
| locative | *bàsъkě | *bàsъkě | *bàsъkě |
| vocative | *bàsъke | *bàsъko | *bàsъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bàsъka | *bàsъkě | *bàsъkě |
| genitive | *bàsъku | *bàsъku | *bàsъku |
| dative | *bàsъkoma | *bàsъkama | *bàsъkoma |
| accusative | *bàsъka | *bàsъkě | *bàsъkě |
| instrumental | *bàsъkoma | *bàsъkama | *bàsъkoma |
| locative | *bàsъku | *bàsъku | *bàsъku |
| vocative | *bàsъka | *bàsъkě | *bàsъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bàsъki | *bàsъky | *bàsъka |
| genitive | *bàsъkъ | *bàsъkъ | *bàsъkъ |
| dative | *bàsъkomъ | *bàsъkamъ | *bàsъkomъ |
| accusative | *bàsъky | *bàsъky | *bàsъka |
| instrumental | *bàsъky | *bàsъkami | *bàsъky |
| locative | *bàsъkěxъ | *bàsъkaxъ | *bàsъkěxъ |
| vocative | *bàsъki | *bàsъky | *bàsъka |
Definite declension of *basъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bàsъkъjь | *bàsъkaja | *bàsъkoje |
| genitive | *bàsъkajego | *bàsъkyję̇ | *bàsъkajego |
| dative | *bàsъkujemu | *bàsъkěji | *bàsъkujemu |
| accusative | *bàsъkъjь | *bàsъkǫjǫ | *bàsъkoje |
| instrumental | *bàsъkyjimь | *bàsъkǫjǫ | *bàsъkyjimь |
| locative | *bàsъkějemь | *bàsъkěji | *bàsъkějemь |
| vocative | *bàsъkъjь | *bàsъkaja | *bàsъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bàsъkaja | *bàsъkěji | *bàsъkěji |
| genitive | *bàsъkuju | *bàsъkuju | *bàsъkuju |
| dative | *bàsъkyjima | *bàsъkyjima | *bàsъkyjima |
| accusative | *bàsъkaja | *bàsъkěji | *bàsъkěji |
| instrumental | *bàsъkyjima | *bàsъkyjima | *bàsъkyjima |
| locative | *bàsъkuju | *bàsъkuju | *bàsъkuju |
| vocative | *bàsъkaja | *bàsъkěji | *bàsъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bàsъkiji | *bàsъkyję̇ | *bàsъkaja |
| genitive | *bàsъkъjixъ | *bàsъkъjixъ | *bàsъkъjixъ |
| dative | *bàsъkyjimъ | *bàsъkyjimъ | *bàsъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *bàsъkyję̇ | *bàsъkyję̇ | *bàsъkaja |
| instrumental | *bàsъkyjimi | *bàsъkyjimi | *bàsъkyjimi |
| locative | *bàsъkyjixъ | *bàsъkyjixъ | *bàsъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *bàsъkiji | *bàsъkyję̇ | *bàsъkaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- *nabàsъ (“beautifully”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: ба́ский (báskij), ба́ско́й (báskój, “beautiful, pretty; glib”),[1] боско (bosko, “beautifully”)[2] (Northern dialects)
- ⇒ Middle Russian: Басковъ (Baskov), Баско (Basko, “surname”)[3] (17th cent.)
- Russian: Ба́сков (Báskov, “surname”)
- >? Ukrainian: баски́й (baskýj, “fast, agile, lively (often about a horse)”),[4] ба́ско (básko, “stubborn worker; fast (horse)”)[5]
- ⇒ Ukrainian: Баско́ (Baskó, “surname”)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*basъkъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 162
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “басува́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 149
References
[edit]- ^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “баский”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 147
- ^ Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “боско”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- ^ Veselovsky, S. B. (1974) Ономастикон. Древнерусские имена, прозвища и фамилии [Onomasticon. Old Russian names, nicknames and surnames][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 27
- ^ Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “баски́й”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- ^ Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ба́ско”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka