Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kahiw

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *kaSiw.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kahiw/

Noun

*kahiw

1. wood; tree

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *kahiw (see there for further descendants)
• North Bornean:
  • Northeast Sabahan:
    • Bonggi: kiou
    • Ida'an: kayu
  • Southwest Sabahan:
    • Dusunic:
      • Brunei Bisaya: kayu
      • Central Dusun: kayu
      • Klias River Kadazan: kazu
      • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: kazu
      • Minokok: kazu
      • Rungus: kazu
    • Paitanic:
      • Abai Sungai: kayu
      • Tombonuo: kayu
  • North Sarawakan:
    • Belait: kajeow
    • Bintulu: kazəw
    • Kelabit: kayuh
    • Kiput: kacəw
    • Lun Bawang: kayuh
    • Narom: hayew
    • Sa'ban: ayəw
  • Central Sarawakan:
    • Bukitan: kaju
    • Central Melanau: kayəw
    • Seru: kayoh
• Barito:
  • East Barito:
    • Ma'anyan: kayu
    • Malagasy: hazo
  • Mahakam Barito:
    • Tunjung: kaju
  • Sama-Bajaw:
    • Mapun: kayu
    • Pangutaran Sama: kayu
    • Yakan: kayu
  • West Barito:
    • Ngaju: kayu
• Moklenic:
  • Moken: kae
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  • Batak:
    • Angkola Batak: hayu
    • Karo Batak: kayu
    • Mandailing Batak: hayu
    • Toba Batak: hau
  • Enggano: ku
  • Gayo: kayu
  • Nias: eu
  • Simeulue: aeu-aeu
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Chamic: *kayɔw
    • Acehnese: kayèe
    • Coastal Chamic:
      • Cham:
        • Eastern Cham: kayuw
        • Western Cham: kayau
    • Highlands Chamic:
      • Northern Chamic:
        • Northern Roglai: cayơu
        • Tsat: zau³³
      • Bih: kayâo
      • Jarai: kơyâu
      • Rade: giê
  • Proto-Malayic: *kayu
    • Iban: kayu
    • Kendayan: kayu
    • Malayan:
      • Brunei Malay: kayu
      • Kerinci: kayow, kayaw
      • Malay: kayu
        • Indonesian: kayu
      • Minangkabau: kayu
      • Pattani Malay: كايو (kayu)
    • Urak Lawoi': กายู (kayu)
• Sundanese: kai
  • Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
    • Balinese: ᬓᬬᬸ (kayu)
• Old Javanese: kayu
  • Javanese: ꦏꦪꦸ (kayu)
• Proto-South Sulawesi:
  • Tae': kayu
  • Buginese: aju
  • Makasar: kayu
• Celebic:
  • Tolitoli-Tomini
    • Totoli: kayu
  • Kaili-Pamona
    • Uma: kaju
    • Pamona: kaju
  • Bungku-Tolaki
    • Mori Atas: kau
    • Mori Bawah: kau
    • Koroni: keu
    • Wawonii: keu
    • Tolaki: kasu
    • Moronene: keu
  • Muna-Buton
    • Muna: sau
  • Wotu-Wolio
    • Wolio: kau
• Chamorro: hayu
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Adonara: kajo
    • Bima: haju
    • Buru (Indonesia): kau
    • Geser-Gorom: kai
    • Komodo: haju
    • Manggarai: haju
    • Rembong: kazu
    • Ngadha: kadzu
    • Palu'e: kayu
    • Li'o: kayu
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Gebe: kai
      • Pom: ai
    • Proto-Oceanic: *kayu
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Fijian: kau
          • Proto-Polynesian: *kau
            • Proto-Nuclear Polynesian:
              • Proto-Eastern Polynesian:
                • Hawaiian: ʻau
                • Maori: kau
                • Rarotongan: kau
                • Tahitian: ʻau
              • Western Polynesian:
                • Pukapukan: kau
                • Samoan: ʻau
                • Tokelauan: kau
                • Tuvaluan: kau
            • Tongic:
              • Niuean: akau
              • Tongan: kau
        • Micronesian:
          • Gilbertese: kai
          • Marshallese: kāān, keyin
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • 'Are'are: ʻai

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *kaSiw