Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/bəʀas

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bəʀas/

Noun

*bəʀas

1. rice

Descendants

• Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
  • Balinese: ᬩᬳᬲ᭄ (baas)
  • Sasak-Sumbawa
    • Sasak: beras
• Celebic:
  • Pamona: wea
• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Sumba–Flores:
    • Manggarai: weras
  • Timoric:
    • Tetum: fos
• Chamorro: pugas
• Proto-Chamic: *braːs
  • Acehnese: breuëh
  • Jarai: braih
  • Rade: braih
  • Tsat: phia¹¹
• Greater Barito
  • Barito:
    • Malagasy: vary
    • Ngaju: behas
• Kayan–Murik:
  • Baram Kayan: bahah
• Proto-Lampungic:
  • Lampung Api: bias
• Proto-Malayic: *bəras
  • Ibanic
    • Iban: berau
    • Mualang: beras
    • Seberuang: beras
  • Malayan
    • Brunei Malay: baras
    • Malay: beras
      • Indonesian: beras
      • → Nias: beras
    • Minangkabau: bareh
  • Urak Lawoi': บรัซ (bras)
• Moklenic:
  • Moken: bela
• North Bornean:
  • Proto-North Sarawak:
    • Berawan: bekeh
    • Bintulu: vas
    • Kelabit: bera
• Northwestern Sumatra-Barrier Islands:
  • Proto-Batak: *bərras
    • Dairi Batak: beras (“fruit”)
    • Karo Batak: beras
    • Toba Batak: boras (“rice”)
  • Simeulue: bərae
• Old Javanese: bras, wĕas
  • Javanese: ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀ (beras)
  • → Balinese: ᬩᭂᬭᬲ᭄ (beras)
  • Javanese: ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (wos)
• Proto-Philippine: *bəʀas
  • Aklanon: bugás
  • Bikol Central: bagás
  • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: begés
  • Cebuano: bugás
  • Central Bontoc: begás (“fruit”)
  • Hanunoo: bugás
  • Hiligaynon: bugás
  • Isnag: baggāt
  • Itawit: bággat
  • Kapampangan: abyás
  • Kankanaey: begás
  • Manobo:
    • Binukid: begas
    • Western Bukidnon Manobo: beGas
  • Mansaka: bugas
  • Maranao: begas (“cooked rice”)
  • Mongondow: bogat
  • Pangasinan: belás
  • Palawan Batak: bəgás
  • Tagalog: bigás
  • Tuwali Ifugao: boga
  • Yogad: beggat
• Rejang: blas
• Proto-South Sulawesi:
  • Buginese: wereʔ
  • Mandar: barras
  • Tae': barraʔ
• Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮃᮞ᮪ (béas)
• Tamanic:
  • Embaloh: baras