Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kimi
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Proto-Japonic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Accent class: 2.5b
Noun
[edit]*kimi
Descendants
[edit]- Old Japanese: 黍 (ki1mi1)
- Proto-Ryukyuan: *kimi (tone class B)
- Northern Ryukyuan:
- ⇒ Kunigami: 唐黍 (thōjimī /tʰòːdʑìmíː/) (< *tau-gimi)
- ⇒ Northern Amami Ōshima: 唐の黍 (θonokin) (< *tau-no-kimi)
- ⇒ Okinawan: 真黍 (mājin /máːdʑìŋ/), 唐ぬ黍 (tōnuchin /tòːnùtɕìŋ/) (< *ma-gimi, *tau-no-kimi)
- Okinoerabu: 黍 (kimī /kìmǐː/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōjini /tòːdʑìní/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)
- Southern Amami Ōshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmìˑ/)
- Tokunoshima: 黍 (kimi /kìmî/), ⇒ 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgɪ́ŋ/) (< *kimi, *tau-gimi)
- ⇒ Yoron: 唐黍 (tōgin /tòːgǐŋ/) (< *tau-gimi)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
- Northern Ryukyuan:
References
[edit]- ^ “きみ 【黍・稷】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ “きび 【黍・稷】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN