Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₃ih₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”) + *-ih₂ (athematic feminine suffix).
Noun
[edit]*(s)ḱeh₃ih₂ f[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂ | ||
| genitive | *(s)ḱyéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂ | — | — |
| vocative | *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂ | — | — |
| accusative | *(s)ḱéh₃ih₂m̥ | — | — |
| genitive | *(s)ḱyéh₂s | — | — |
| ablative | *(s)ḱyéh₂s | — | — |
| dative | *(s)ḱyéh₂ey | — | — |
| locative | *(s)ḱyéh₂, *(s)ḱyéh₂i | — | — |
| instrumental | *(s)ḱyéh₂h₁ | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *skijā
- Albanian: hije (“shadow, shade; darkness”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śćaHyáH (“shade”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *skiya
- Tocharian B: [Term?] (skiyo, “shadow”)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκιά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1351-1352