-icare
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Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Latin verb ending -icāre. By surface analysis, -ic(o) (“-ic”, adjective-forming derivational suffix) + -are (verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-icàre (verb-forming suffix, first-person singular present -ico, first-person singular past historic -icài, past participle -icàto, auxiliary avére)
- -ify; used to derive verbs related to a root noun or adjective
- neve (“snow”) + -icare → nevicare (“to snow”)
- decuplo (“tenfold, decuple”) + -icare → decuplicare (“to tenfold, decuple”)
Usage notes
[edit]- In stem-stressed forms, the stress is on the antepenultimate vowel (the one preceding the -ic- suffix), e.g. névica "it is snowing", io decùplico "I multiply by ten".
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of -icàre (-are) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive | -icàre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | -icàndo | |||
present participle | -icànte | past participle | -icàto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | -ico | -ichi | -ica | -ichiàmo | -icàte | -icano |
imperfect | -icàvo | -icàvi | -icàva | -icavàmo | -icavàte | -icàvano |
past historic | -icài | -icàsti | -icò | -icàmmo | -icàste | -icàrono |
future | -icherò | -icherài | -icherà | -icherémo | -icheréte | -icherànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | -icherèi | -icherésti | -icherèbbe, -icherébbe | -icherémmo | -icheréste | -icherèbbero, -icherébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | -ichi | -ichi | -ichi | -ichiàmo | -ichiàte | -ichino |
imperfect | -icàssi | -icàssi | -icàsse | -icàssimo | -icàste | -icàssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
-ica | -ichi | -ichiàmo | -icàte | -ichino | ||
negative imperative | non -icàre | non -ichi | non -ichiàmo | non -icàte | non -ichino |
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms suffixed with -ico
- Italian terms suffixed with -are
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/are
- Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian suffixes
- Italian verb-forming suffixes
- Italian verbs ending in -are
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary