찢다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄧᅳᆽ〮다〮 (Yale: pcúc-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕ͈it̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [찓따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jjitda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jjijda
McCune–Reischauer?	tchitta
Yale Romanization?	ccicta

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	찢다 (jjitda)
Causative	찢기다 (jjitgida)
Passive	찢기다 (jjitgida)

찢다 • (jjitda) (infinitive 찢어, sequential 찢으니)

1. (transitive) to tear, to rip

   책을 찢다 ― chaeg-eul jjitda ― to rip a book

2. (transitive, of a sound) to irritate (the ear), to be ear-piercing
3. (transitive) (마음을 ~) to be heartbroken, to be heartstricken
4. (transitive) to divide up, to split up

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 찢다 (jjitda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찢는다 jjinneunda	찢어 jjijeo	찢어요 jjijeoyo	찢습니다 jjitseumnida
	Past	찢었다 jjijeotda	찢었어 jjijeosseo	찢었어요 jjijeosseoyo	찢었습니다 jjijeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찢느냐 jjinneunya	찢어 jjijeo	찢어요 jjijeoyo	찢습니까 jjitseumnikka
	Past	찢었느냐 jjijeonneunya	찢었어 jjijeosseo	찢었어요 jjijeosseoyo	찢었습니까 jjijeotseumnikka
Hortative		찢자 jjitja	찢어 jjijeo	찢어요 jjijeoyo	찢으십시다 jjijeusipsida
Imperative		찢어라 jjijeora	찢어 jjijeo	찢어요 jjijeoyo	찢읍시오 jjijeupsio
Assertive		찢겠다 jjitgetda	찢겠어 jjitgesseo	찢겠어요 jjitgesseoyo	찢겠습니다 jjitgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		찢어 jjijeo	찢어서 jjijeoseo	찢으니 jjijeuni	찢으니까 jjijeunikka
Contrast		찢지만 jjitjiman	찢는데 jjinneunde	찢더니 jjitdeoni
Conjunction		찢고 jjitgo
Condition		찢으면 jjijeumyeon	찢어야 jjijeoya
Motive		찢으려고 jjijeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		찢음 jjijeum	찢기 jjitgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찢었음 jjijeosseum	찢었기 jjijeotgi
Determiners	Past	찢은 jjijeun
	Present	찢는 jjinneun
	Future	찢을 jjijeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	찢으신다 jjijeusinda	찢으셔 jjijeusyeo	찢으세요, 찢으셔요 jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo	찢으십니다 jjijeusimnida
	Past	찢으셨다 jjijeusyeotda	찢으셨어 jjijeusyeosseo	찢으셨어요 jjijeusyeosseoyo	찢으셨습니다 jjijeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	찢으시느냐 jjijeusineunya	찢으셔 jjijeusyeo	찢으세요, 찢으셔요 jjijeuseyo, jjijeusyeoyo	찢으십니까 jjijeusimnikka
	Past	찢으셨느냐 jjijeusyeonneunya	찢으셨어 jjijeusyeosseo	찢으셨어요 jjijeusyeosseoyo	찢으셨습니까 jjijeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		찢으시라 jjijeusira	찢으셔 jjijeusyeo	찢으세요 jjijeuseyo	찢으십시오 jjijeusipsio
Assertive		찢으시겠다 jjijeusigetda	찢으시겠어 jjijeusigesseo	찢으시겠어요 jjijeusigesseoyo	찢으시겠습니다 jjijeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		찢으셔 jjijeusyeo	찢으셔서 jjijeusyeoseo	찢으시니 jjijeusini	찢으시니까 jjijeusinikka
Contrast		찢으시지만 jjijeusijiman	찢으시는데 jjijeusineunde	찢으시더니 jjijeusideoni
Conjunction		찢으시고 jjijeusigo
Condition		찢으시면 jjijeusimyeon	찢으셔야 jjijeusyeoya
Motive		찢으시려고 jjijeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		찢으심 jjijeusim	찢으시기 jjijeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		찢으셨음 jjijeusyeosseum	찢으셨기 jjijeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	찢으신 jjijeusin
	Present	찢으시는 jjijeusineun
	Future	찢으실 jjijeusil

Derived terms

• 짓찢다 (jitjjitda)
• 찢떠리다 (jjittteorida)
• 찢뜨리다 (jjittteurida)
• 찢어발기다 (jjijeobalgida)
• 찢어지다 (jjijeojida)
• 찢트리다 (jjit'teurida)