麗
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]麗 (Kangxi radical 198, 鹿+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一一月月心 (MMBBP), four-corner 11211, composition ⿱丽鹿)
Derived characters
[edit]- 儷, 囇, 㿛, 孋, 矖, 䚕, 𧢮, 𦘐, 彲, 囇, 𠮔, 𣀷, 攦, 躧, 𢥬, 𫇃, 𧥖, 𣰿, 曬, 𨰣, 𤫟, 灑, 欐, 𬅛, 䕻, 穲, 籭, 纚, 𮉟, 𡔉, 𪩠, 襹, 𩎉, 釃, 酈, 𨟫, 𮠑, 廲, 𢌒, 𥜰, 邐, 𨏽, 𠠫, 𦌿, 驪, 𮪜, 𧕯, 鱺, 鸝, 𪈳
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1510, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47663
- Dae Jaweon: page 2039, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4732, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9E97
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 麗 | |
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simp. | 丽* | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 麗 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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灑 | *sreːlʔ, *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ, *srels |
籭 | *sreːl, *srel |
躧 | *sreːlʔ, *srelʔ |
曬 | *sreːls, *srels |
廲 | *reːl |
驪 | *reːl, *rel |
鱺 | *reːlʔ |
欐 | *reːlʔ, *reːls, *srel |
丽 | *reːls |
麗 | *reːls, *rel |
儷 | *reːls |
鸝 | *rel |
酈 | *rel, *reːɡ |
孋 | *rel |
矖 | *rel, *srelʔ |
穲 | *rel |
邐 | *relʔ |
彲 | *r̥ʰel |
釃 | *srel, *srelʔ, *sra |
襹 | *srel, *srels |
纚 | *srelʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a deer with antlers.
Etymology
[edit]Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructed this word's OC pronunciation as *rêh and considered it a possible allofam of 麗 (OC *rê(k)h) "number" < "what is calculated", exopassive derivative of 歷 (OC *rêk) "to calculate".
麗 underwent this historical semantic shift: from "a pair" (Zhouli), to "mate, companion" (儷) (Zuo), to "paired", to "well-proportioned" (Liji), and finally to "elegant, beautiful" (Chuci) as well as "refinement" (Shu).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lai6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lâ̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lì
- Wade–Giles: li4
- Yale: lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai6
- Yale: laih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai6
- Guangdong Romanization: lei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
- Hakka Romanization System: li
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lâ̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: lejH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤe-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*reːls/
Definitions
[edit]麗
- beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant
- to adhere; to attach to
- Alternative form of 儷/俪 (lì, “in pair”)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 丰姿冶麗
- 亮麗/亮丽 (liànglì)
- 佳麗/佳丽 (jiālì)
- 俏麗/俏丽 (qiàolì)
- 保麗龍/保丽龙 (bǎolìlóng)
- 保麗龍板/保丽龙板
- 側麗/侧丽
- 偉麗/伟丽
- 光麗/光丽
- 典麗矞皇/典丽矞皇
- 和風麗日/和风丽日
- 嘉麗妹妹/嘉丽妹妹
- 嚴麗/严丽
- 堂皇富麗/堂皇富丽
- 壯麗/壮丽 (zhuànglì)
- 大麗花/大丽花 (dàlìhuā)
- 天生麗質/天生丽质 (tiānshēnglìzhì)
- 夸麗
- 奇麗/奇丽 (qílì)
- 姝麗/姝丽
- 姣麗/姣丽
- 妍麗/妍丽
- 娟麗/娟丽
- 婉麗/婉丽
- 孟麗君/孟丽君
- 宏麗/宏丽
- 富麗/富丽 (fùlì)
- 富麗堂皇/富丽堂皇 (fùlì tánghuáng)
- 寶麗來/宝丽来 (bǎolìlái)
- 峭麗/峭丽
- 明麗/明丽 (mínglì)
- 昳麗/昳丽 (yìlì)
- 曼麗/曼丽
- 月麗於箕/月丽于箕
- 梁麗
- 棽麗/棽丽 (shēnlì)
- 沉博絕麗/沉博绝丽
- 流麗/流丽 (liúlì)
- 清詞麗句/清词丽句
- 清麗/清丽
- 清麗俊逸/清丽俊逸
- 珠輝玉麗/珠辉玉丽
- 琱麗/雕丽
- 瑰麗/瑰丽 (guīlì)
- 秀麗/秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 端麗/端丽 (duānlì)
- 純麗/纯丽
- 絢麗/绚丽 (xuànlì)
- 絢麗多姿/绚丽多姿
- 綺麗/绮丽 (qǐlì)
- 繁麗/繁丽
- 纖麗/纤丽
- 美麗/美丽 (měilì)
- 美麗奴羊/美丽奴羊
- 茱麗葉/茱丽叶
- 華麗/华丽 (huálì)
- 蒙娜麗莎/蒙娜丽莎 (Méngnà Lìshā)
- 藻麗/藻丽
- 詭麗輻輳/诡丽辐辏
- 豔麗/艳丽 (yànlì)
- 豔麗奪目/艳丽夺目
- 跌宕遒麗/跌宕遒丽
- 附麗/附丽 (fùlì)
- 雄偉壯麗/雄伟壮丽
- 靡麗/靡丽 (mǐlì)
- 風和日麗/风和日丽 (fēnghérìlì)
- 風暖日麗/风暖日丽
- 鬥麗/斗丽
- 魚麗/鱼丽
- 鮮麗/鲜丽 (xiānlì)
- 麗人/丽人 (lìrén)
- 麗人行/丽人行
- 麗則/丽则
- 麗園/丽园 (Lìyuán)
- 麗天/丽天
- 麗山/丽山
- 麗影/丽影
- 麗日/丽日 (lìrì)
- 麗春園/丽春园
- 麗春花/丽春花
- 麗月/丽月 (Lìyuè)
- 麗林/丽林 (Lìlín)
- 麗格海棠/丽格海棠
- 麗水/丽水
- 麗江/丽江 (Lìjiāng)
- 麗澤/丽泽 (lìzé)
- 麗矚/丽瞩 (lìzhǔ)
- 麗絨/丽绒
- 麗萍/丽萍
- 麗藻/丽藻 (lìzǎo)
- 麗質/丽质 (lìzhì)
- 麗質天生/丽质天生
- 麗辭/丽辞 (lìcí)
- 麗都/丽都 (lìdū)
- 麗靡/丽靡
- 麗風/丽风 (lìfēng)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lí
- Wade–Giles: li2
- Yale: lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
- Palladius: ли (li)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lai6 / lei4
- Yale: laih / lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lai6 / lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: lei6 / léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɐi̯²²/, /lei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lì
- Hakka Romanization System: liˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li2
- Sinological IPA: /li¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lje
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*rel/
Definitions
[edit]麗
- Only used in 高麗/高丽 (Gāolí, “Goryeo”) and 高句麗/高句丽 (Gāogōulí, “Goguryeo”).
- (Korean Classical Chinese) Short for 高麗/高丽 (“Goryeo”).
- 麗祖 [Korean Literary Sinitic] ― 여조 Yeojo [Sino-Korean] ― King Taejo of Goryeo
- 麗末 [Korean Literary Sinitic] ― 여말 Yeomal [Sino-Korean] ― end of the Goryeo period
- 麗史 [Korean Literary Sinitic] ― 여사 Yeosa [Sino-Korean] ― history of the Goryeo
- 麗制 [Korean Literary Sinitic] ― 여제 Yeoje [Sino-Korean] ― policies of the Goryeo
- (Korean Classical Chinese) Short for 高麗/高丽 (“Goryeo”).
- Only used in 麗水/丽水 (Líshuǐ, “Lishui”).
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 麗 | ![]() |
Kyūjitai [1] |
麗 麗 or 麗+ ︀ ?
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麗󠄁 麗+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
麗󠄃 麗+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 麗)
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 麗 (MC lejH):
From Middle Chinese 麗 (MC lje):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: うるわしい (uruwashii, 麗しい, Jōyō); うらら (urara, 麗ら); うららか (uraraka, 麗らか); かかる (kakaru, 麗かる); つく (tsuku, 麗く); つける (tsukeru, 麗ける); つらなる (tsuranaru, 麗なる); ならぶ (narabu, 麗ぶ)
- Nanori: あきら (akira); かず (kazu); つぐ (tsugu); つら (tsura); よし (yoshi); より (yori)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]麗 (eumhun 고울 려 (goul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 고울 여 (goul yeo))
Compounds
[edit]- 고려 (高麗, Goryeo, “Goryeo”)
- 고구려 (高句麗, Goguryeo, “Goguryeo”)
- 화려 (華麗, hwaryeo, “gorgeous; splendid; resplendent”)
- 여수 (麗水, Yeosu, “Yeosu”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Han character
[edit]麗: Hán Việt readings: lệ (
麗: Nôm readings: rạy[6][4], li[4]
Compounds
[edit]- 高麗 (Cao Li)
- 高句麗 (Cao Câu Li)
References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・ら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うら・らか
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading なら・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
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