銘

See also: 铭

銘 U+9298, 銘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9298 ← 銗 [U+9297] CJK Unified Ideographs 銙 → [U+9299]

Translingual

Han character

銘 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金弓戈口 (CNIR), four-corner 8716₀, composition ⿰釒名)

Descendants

• 铭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40385
• Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4200, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9298

Chinese

trad.		銘
simp.		铭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 銘
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (名) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
名	*meŋ
洺	*meŋ
眳	*meŋʔ, *meːŋʔ
詺	*meŋs
銘	*meːŋ
茗	*meːŋʔ
酩	*meːŋʔ
姳	*meːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 名 (OC *meŋ, “name”) – to engrave in metal.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): míng (ming²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ / ming⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): mén / mìn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): mên²

• Eastern Min (BUC): mìng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bêng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mêng⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: míng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míng
    • Wade–Giles: ming²
    • Yale: míng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
    • Palladius: мин (min)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ming⁴ / ming⁵
    • Yale: mìhng / míhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ / ming⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ / ming⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹/, /mɪŋ¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mén / mìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: men^ˋ / min^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: men³ / min²
    • Sinological IPA: /men³¹/, /min¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: mên²
    • Sinological IPA: /mɛn¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ming²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng
    • Tâi-lô: bîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: beeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mêng⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /meŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: meng

Rime
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	莫經切
Baxter	meng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/meŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/meŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/meŋ/
Wang Li	/mieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤeŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng
Middle Chinese	‹ meng ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁeŋ/
English	inscription
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銘
Reading #	1/1
No.	9182
Phonetic component	名
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	冥
Old Chinese	/*meːŋ/

Definitions

銘

1. inscription

   墓誌銘／墓志铭  ―  mùzhìmíng  ―  epitaph

   座右銘／座右铭  ―  zuòyòumíng  ―  motto

2. to inscribe; to engrave

   銘記／铭记  ―  míngjì  ―  to always remember

   刻骨銘心／刻骨铭心  ―  kègǔmíngxīn  ―  unforgettable; etched in one's memory

Compounds

• 刻骨銘心／刻骨铭心 (kègǔmíngxīn)
• 功銘鼎彝
• 勒銘／勒铭
• 埋銘／埋铭
• 墓誌銘／墓志铭 (mùzhìmíng)
• 座右銘／座右铭 (zuòyòumíng)
• 旌銘／旌铭
• 燕然山銘／燕然山铭
• 瘞鶴銘／瘗鹤铭
• 硯銘／砚铭
• 碑銘／碑铭 (bēimíng)
• 西銘／西铭
• 銘佩／铭佩
• 銘傳／铭传
• 銘傳商專／铭传商专
• 銘傳大學／铭传大学
• 銘刻／铭刻 (míngkè)
• 銘心／铭心 (míngxīn)
• 銘心刻骨／铭心刻骨
• 銘心鏤骨／铭心镂骨
• 銘感／铭感
• 銘感五內／铭感五内
• 銘文／铭文 (míngwén)
• 銘旌／铭旌 (míngjīng)
• 銘牌／铭牌 (míngpái)
• 銘篆／铭篆
• 銘肌鏤骨／铭肌镂骨
• 銘言／铭言
• 銘記／铭记 (míngjì)
• 銘記在心／铭记在心
• 銘謝／铭谢
• 銘謝惠顧／铭谢惠顾
• 銘骨／铭骨
• 鏤骨銘心／镂骨铭心
• 鏤骨銘肌／镂骨铭肌
• 鐫心銘骨／镌心铭骨
• 陋室銘／陋室铭

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “铭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

Japanese

Kanji

銘

(Jōyō kanji)

1. inscription

Readings

• Go-on: みょう (myō)^{←みやう (myau, historical)}
• Kan-on: めい (mei, Jōyō)
• Nanori: たか (taka)、み (mi)、め (me)

Kanji in this term
銘
めい Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 銘／铭 (meng, “inscription”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) めー [méꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [me̞ː]

Noun

銘(めい) • (mei) 

1. inscription

Derived terms

• 無銘(むめい) (mumei)
• 太刀銘(たちめい) (tachimei)
• 刀銘(かたなめい) (katanamei)
• 刀銘(とうめい) (tōmei)
• 表銘(おもてめい) (omotemei)
• 裏銘(うらめい) (uramei)
• 二字銘(にじめい) (nijimei): (swords) an inscription of two characters
• 長銘(ながめい) (nagamei), 長銘(ちょうめい) (chōmei): (swords) an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith
• 受領銘(ずりょうめい) (zuryōmei)
• 折(お)り返(かえ)し銘(めい) (orikaeshimei)
• 額銘(がくめい) (gakumei): (swords) an inscription where a blade is shortened and a rectangular metal piece bearing the original inscription is cut out from the removed portion and embedded in the new tang
• 朱銘(しゅめい) (shumei)

Korean

Hanja

銘 (eumhun 새길 명 (saegil myeong))

1. hanja form^? of 명 (“inscribe, engrave”)
2. hanja form^? of 명 (“unforgettably”)

Vietnamese

Han character

銘: Hán Nôm readings: minh, triệu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation