蘋

See also: 苹 and 𬞟

蘋 U+860B, 蘋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-860B ← 蘊 [U+860A] CJK Unified Ideographs 蘌 → [U+860C]

Translingual

Han character

蘋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹金 (TYHC), four-corner 4428₆, composition ⿱艹頻)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32435
• Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3325, character 4
• Unihan data for U+860B

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		蘋
simp.		苹*
alternative forms		𦹗

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): píng (ping²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ping⁴
• Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phiâng / phōng / phông / pêng / pîn / pông

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ping⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bin

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: píng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: píng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻing²
    • Yale: píng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
    • Palladius: пин (pin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ping⁴
    • Yale: pìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: bing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
    • Tâi-lô: phîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
    • IPA (Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng
    • Tâi-lô: phiâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaang
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
    • Tâi-lô: phōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phong
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
    • Tâi-lô: phông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
    • IPA (Lukang, Tainan, Yilan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
    • Tâi-lô: pîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
    • IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn
    • Tâi-lô: pîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piin
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³/
  • (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
    • Tâi-lô: pông
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poong
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ping⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bin
    • MiniDict: bin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²³/

Definitions

蘋

1. Used in 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”).
2. Used in 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó, “Chinese chestnut”).

Compounds

• 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó)
• 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ)
• 蘋果綠／苹果绿 (píngguǒlǜ)
• 蘋果臉／苹果脸
• 蘋果酸／苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)

 

Etymology 2

trad.		蘋
simp.		𬞟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pín (pin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pín
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pín
    • Wade–Giles: pʻin²
    • Yale: pín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyn
    • Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pan⁴
    • Yale: pàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjin

Rime
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符眞切
Baxter	bjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/bin/
Shao Rongfen	/bjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bin/
Li Rong	/biĕn/
Wang Li	/bĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pan4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
No.	9799
Phonetic component	頻
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	頻
Old Chinese	/*bin/

Definitions

蘋

1. water clover, clover fern (family Marsileaceae)

Compounds

• 奉蘋蘩／奉𬞟蘩
• 白蘋洲／白𬞟洲
• 白蘋／白𬞟 (báipín)
• 蘋末／𬞟末
• 蘋科／𬞟科 (“Marsileaceae”)
• 蘋葉／𬞟叶
• 蘋藻／𬞟藻
• 蘋蘩／𬞟蘩
• 蘋風／𬞟风
• 青蘋／青𬞟

 

References

• “蘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “苹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

Japanese

Kanji

蘋

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ひん (hin)、びん (bin)
• Kun: うきくさ (ukikusa)、でんじそ (denjiso)

Korean

Hanja

蘋 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蘋: Hán Nôm readings: tần, tằn, thài

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.