薩威稜帖

See also: 威稜

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (薩威稜帖)		薩	威	稜	帖
simp. (萨威棱帖)		萨	威	棱	帖

Etymology

Neologism, based on the phonetic transcription (音譯／音译) of English sovereignty.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sàwēiléngtiē

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ ㄨㄟ ㄌㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄝ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sàwēiléngtiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ ㄨㄟ ㄌㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sàweiléngtie
    • Wade–Giles: sa⁴-wei¹-lêng²-tʻieh¹
    • Yale: sà-wēi-léng-tyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sahueilengtie
    • Palladius: савэйлэнте (savɛjlɛnte)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

Noun

薩威稜帖

1. (politics, obsolete) sovereignty [1913]

   • 有直用西文原字之音而以漢字表之者—如「薩威稜帖」、「迪克推多」、「暴哀考脫」、「札斯惕斯」之類。 [MSC, trad.]
     有直用西文原字之音而以汉字表之者—如「萨威棱帖」、「迪克推多」、「暴哀考脱」、「札斯惕斯」之类。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1918, Qian Xuantong, On the future of China's writing system (《中國今後之文字問題》)

     Yǒu zhí yòng xīwén yuán zì zhī yīn ér yǐ hànzì biǎo zhī zhě - rú “sàwēiléngtiē”, “díkètuīduō”, “bào'āikǎotuō”, “zhásītìsī” zhīlèi. [Pinyin]

     Some simply uses the pronunciation of the original Western-language word and spell it out with hanzi, such as sovereignty, dictator, boycott, and justice.

Synonyms

• 主權／主权 (zhǔquán)

References

• 金觀濤, 劉青峰, 邱偉雲 (2019) “中國現代主權觀念形成的數位人文研究[J]”, in 二十一世紀‎^[1], volume 172(2), pages 49–67