翰

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翰 U+7FF0, 翰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FF0
← 翯
[U+7FEF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 翱 →
[U+7FF1]

Translingual

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Han character

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翰 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十人尸一 (JJOSM), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰龺⿱𠆢羽)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 958, character 43
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28780
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1405, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3353, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7FF0

Chinese

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trad. 翰
simp. # 翰
alternative forms 鶾

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乾 *kaːn, *ɡran
漧 *kaːn
倝 *kaːns
榦 *kaːns
韓 *ɡaːn
鶾 *ɡaːn
翰 *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚 *ɡaːns
螒 *ɡaːns
雗 *ɡaːns
斡 *qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 羽 (“feather”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 翰 翰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 胡安切 侯旰切
Baxter han hanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑn/ /ɦɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑn/ /ɦɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑn/ /ɣɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦan/ /ɦanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑn/ /ɣɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑn/ /ɣɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑn/ /ɣɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hán hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon4 hon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 翰 翰 翰 翰
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hàn hàn hàn hàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hanH › ‹ hanH › ‹ hanH › ‹ hanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]ˁar/ (MC implies *-s) /*[ɡ]ˁar-s/ /*[ɡ]ˁar-s/ /*m-kˁar-s/
English white (of a horse) pheasant; feather, wing high prop up, support

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 翰 翰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3704 3705
Phonetic
component 		倝 倝
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		寒 翰
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːn/ /*ɡaːns/

Definitions

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翰

  1. † golden pheasant
  2. † to fly high
  3. † long and hard feather
  4. (literary, or in compounds) writing brush
  5. (literary, or in compounds) writing; literary work
  6. (literary or polite) letter of correspondence
  7. (literary) literary talent
  8. † white horse

Synonyms

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  • (writing brush):
Dialectal synonyms of 毛筆 (“calligraphy brush; inkbrush”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 管, 翰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 毛筆
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 毛筆
Taiwan 毛筆
Ulanhot 水筆
Tongliao 水筆
Chifeng 毛筆
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 水筆
Harbin 毛筆
Singapore 毛筆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 毛筆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 水筆, 毛筆
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 毛筆
Wanrong 毛筆, 生紅 dated
Wanrong (Ronghe) 生胡
Zhengzhou 毛筆
Xi'an 毛筆, 墨筆, 生活 dated
Xining 生活, 筆
Xuzhou 毛筆
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 毛筆, 生花 dated
Bayanhot 毛筆
Lanzhou 生活
Ürümqi 毛筆, 生活 dated
Jimsar 生活
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 毛筆, 墨筆
Wuhan 毛筆, 墨筆 dated
Guiyang 墨筆, 毛筆
Liuzhou 毛筆
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 墨筆, 毛筆
Yangzhou 毛筆
Hefei 毛筆, 墨筆
Cantonese Guangzhou 毛筆, 墨筆
Hong Kong 毛筆
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 毛筆
Dongguan 毛筆
Yangjiang 毛筆, 墨筆
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 毛筆
Gan Nanchang 墨筆
Lichuan 毛筆
Pingxiang 墨筆
Hakka Meixian 毛筆, 水筆
Changting 毛筆
Wuping 毛筆
Ninghua 筆
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 毛筆, 水筆
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 毛筆, 水筆
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 毛筆, 水筆
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 毛筆, 水筆
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 毛筆, 水筆
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 毛筆, 膨筆, 水筆
Hong Kong 毛筆
Luchuan (Daqiao) 毛筆
Senai (Huiyang) 毛筆
Huizhou Jixi 毛筆
Jin Taiyuan 毛筆, 筆
Xinzhou 毛筆
Taibus (Baochang) 毛筆
Linhe 毛筆
Jining 毛筆
Hohhot 毛筆
Baotou 毛筆
Dongsheng 毛筆
Haibowan 毛筆
Northern Min Jian'ou 毛筆, 水筆
Eastern Min Fuzhou 毛筆, 墨筆, 水筆
Fuzhou (Changle) 毛筆
Fuqing 毛筆, 水筆
Yongtai 水筆
Gutian 水筆
Fu'an 水筆
Ningde 墨筆
Shouning 墨筆
Zhouning 墨筆
Fuding 墨筆
Southern Min Xiamen 水筆, 毛筆
Quanzhou 毛筆
Zhangzhou 水筆, 毛筆
Penang (Hokkien) 毛筆
Singapore (Hokkien) 毛筆
Manila (Hokkien) 毛筆
Chaozhou 毛筆, 墨筆
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 毛筆
Haikou 毛筆
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 毛筆
Wu Shanghai 毛筆, 墨筆
Suzhou 毛筆, 墨筆
Danyang 毛筆, 墨筆
Hangzhou 毛筆, 墨筆
Ningbo 墨筆
Wenzhou 墨筆
Jinhua 墨筆, 毛筆
Xiang Changsha 墨筆
Loudi 墨筆
Shuangfeng 墨筆, 寫字筆, 筆

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
(extended) 		Shinjitai
(extended)
翰󠄀
翰+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
翰󠄂
翰+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 翰
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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翰

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: がん (gan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: ふで (fude, 翰)、ふみ (fumi, 翰)、はね (hane)、やまどり (yamadori)
  • Nanori: ふみ (fumi)

Korean

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Hanja

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翰 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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翰: Hán Nôm readings: hàn

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