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See also:
U+7E55, 繕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E55

[U+7E54]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7E56]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 120, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿土口 (VFTGR) or 女火廿廿口 (VFTTR), four-corner 28961, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 938, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3454, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7E55

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡjens) : semantic (thread; textile) + phonetic (OC *ɡjenʔ, good). Also Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : to repair; to make good.

Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *glan (to repair), cognate to Tibetan གླན་པ (glan pa, to patch; to mend) and related forms (Gong 1995; STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (77)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑianH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sin6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyenH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ-s/
English (make good:) repair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11092
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡjens/

Definitions

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  1. to repair; to mend
  2. to copy neatly; to transcribe
  3. to prepare; to renovate
  4. to keep; to maintain
  5. firm; resolute

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. darning
  2. repair

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(seon) (hangeul , revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: thiện[1][2][3][4]

  1. chữ Hán form of thiện (repair, transcribe neatly).

References

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