燈
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See also: 灯
|
Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 灯 |
---|---|
Simplified | 灯 |
Traditional | 燈 |
Han character
[edit]燈 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火弓人廿 (FNOT), four-corner 92818, composition ⿰火登)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 682, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19402
- Dae Jaweon: page 1094, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 11
- Unihan data for U+71C8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 燈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 灯 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tɯːŋ) : semantic 火 (“candlelight”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): den1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): deng1
- Northern Min (KCR): dáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng / dĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ten
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): den1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: deng
- Wade–Giles: têng1
- Yale: dēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
- Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dengr
- Wade–Giles: têng1-ʼrh
- Yale: dēngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengl
- Palladius: дэнр (dɛnr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, shangkouzi pronunciation)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: den
- Wade–Giles: tên1
- Yale: dēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: den
- Palladius: дэнь (dɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tən⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дын (dɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /təŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dang1
- Yale: dāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang1
- Guangdong Romanization: deng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ang1 / ang1*
- Sinological IPA (key): /aŋ³³/, /aŋ³³⁻³³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: den1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
- Hakka Romanization System: denˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1
- Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: deng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng / dĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/, /tɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- dĭng - colloquial;
- dĕng - literary.
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: den1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tən³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: tong
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-tˤəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]燈
- lamp; light; lantern (for illumination) (Classifier: 盞/盏 m c h; 眼 c; 支 mn)
- lamp (for heating)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) traffic lights (Classifier: 支 c)
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism) to jinx; to make incorrect predictions
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, neologism) tending to jinx
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 燈 (“lamp; light”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 燈 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燈 |
Malaysia | 燈 | |
Singapore | 燈 | |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 燈 |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 燈 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 亮 |
Guilin | 燈 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 燈 |
Hong Kong | 燈 | |
Taishan | 燈, 火 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 燈, 火 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 燈 |
Hakka | Meixian | 燈 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燈, 火 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燈, 火 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燈, 火 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燈, 火 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燈, 火 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燈, 火 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 燈 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 燈 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 燈 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 燈 |
Penang (Hokkien) | 燈, 火 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 火 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 火, 燈 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 火, 燈 | |
Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 燈 |
Wu | Suzhou | 燈 |
Ningbo | 燈, 亮 dated | |
Wenzhou | 燈 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 燈, 亮 |
Xiangxiang | 燈 |
Compounds
[edit]- 七星燈/七星灯
- 丈八燈臺/丈八灯台
- 上燈/上灯 (shàngdēng)
- 九蓮燈/九莲灯
- 五燈會元/五灯会元
- 亮紅燈/亮红灯
- 佛燈/佛灯
- 信號燈/信号灯 (xìnhàodēng)
- 保險燈/保险灯 (bǎoxiǎndēng)
- 傑克南瓜燈/杰克南瓜灯 (jiékè-nánguādēng)
- 傳燈/传灯
- 傳燈錄/传灯录
- 元燈/元灯
- 光明燈/光明灯 (guāngmíngdēng)
- 充氣燈泡/充气灯泡
- 冰燈/冰灯 (bīngdēng)
- 剪燈新話/剪灯新话
- 南瓜燈/南瓜灯 (nánguādēng)
- 取燈兒/取灯儿 (qǔdēngr)
- 吊燈/吊灯 (diàodēng)
- 吹燈/吹灯
- 吹燈兒/吹灯儿
- 噴燈/喷灯
- 回燈/回灯
- 壁燈/壁灯 (bìdēng)
- 天燈/天灯 (tiāndēng)
- 太谷燈/太谷灯
- 太陽燈/太阳灯 (tàiyángdēng)
- 孔明燈/孔明灯 (kǒngmíngdēng)
- 孤燈挑盡/孤灯挑尽
- 安全燈/安全灯 (ānquándēng)
- 宮燈/宫灯
- 宮燈花/宫灯花
- 寶蓮燈/宝莲灯
- 寶軒燈/宝轩灯
- 幻燈/幻灯 (huàndēng)
- 幻燈機/幻灯机 (huàndēngjī)
- 幻燈片/幻灯片
- 弧光燈/弧光灯
- 張燈掛彩/张灯挂彩
- 張燈結彩/张灯结彩
- 張燈結綵/张灯结彩
- 影不離燈/影不离灯
- 影燈/影灯
- 息燈/息灯
- 懸燈結彩/悬灯结彩
- 戳燈/戳灯
- 打燈虎/打灯虎
- 打燈謎/打灯谜
- 拜燈節/拜灯节
- 挑燈/挑灯 (tiǎodēng)
- 挑燈夜戰/挑灯夜战 (tiǎodēngyèzhàn)
- 挑燈撥火/挑灯拨火
- 挂燈結綵/挂灯结彩
- 捕蚊燈/捕蚊灯 (bǔwéndēng)
- 捕蟲燈/捕虫灯
- 探照燈/探照灯 (tànzhàodēng)
- 掛燈/挂灯 (guàdēng)
- 掌燈/掌灯
- 掌燈時分/掌灯时分
- 掛燈結彩/挂灯结彩
- 掛紅燈/挂红灯
- 提燈/提灯 (tídēng)
- 摩電燈/摩电灯
- 撲燈蛾/扑灯蛾
- 放水燈/放水灯
- 放河燈/放河灯
- 放燈/放灯
- 斗燈
- 料絲燈/料丝灯
- 方向燈/方向灯
- 日光燈/日光灯 (rìguāngdēng)
- 明燈/明灯 (míngdēng)
- 晏燈/晏灯
- 暗室逢燈/暗室逢灯
- 桅燈/桅灯
- 桌燈/桌灯 (zhuōdēng)
- 檯燈/台灯 (táidēng)
- 殘燈末廟/残灯末庙
- 氖燈/氖灯 (nǎidēng)
- 水晶燈籠/水晶灯笼
- 水燈/水灯 (shuǐdēng)
- 水銀燈/水银灯
- 汽油燈/汽油灯
- 汽燈/汽灯 (qìdēng)
- 河燈/河灯
- 泡燈/泡灯
- 油燈/油灯 (yóudēng)
- 法燈/法灯
- 油盡燈枯/油尽灯枯
- 洋燈/洋灯 (yángdēng)
- 海燈/海灯
- 浪蕩燈/浪荡灯
- 炮打燈兒/炮打灯儿
- 照明燈/照明灯 (zhàomíngdēng)
- 煤氣燈/煤气灯 (méiqìdēng)
- 煤油燈/煤油灯 (méiyóudēng)
- 煙燈/烟灯
- 熒光燈/荧光灯 (yíngguāngdēng)
- 熄燈/熄灯 (xīdēng)
- 燈下/灯下
- 燈事/灯事
- 燈傘/灯伞
- 燈光/灯光 (dēngguāng)
- 燈光燦爛/灯光灿烂
- 燈具/灯具 (dēngjù)
- 燈塔/灯塔 (dēngtǎ)
- 燈夕/灯夕
- 燈宵/灯宵
- 燈山/灯山
- 燈市/灯市
- 燈座/灯座 (dēngzuò)
- 燈彩/灯彩
- 燈影/灯影
- 燈心/灯心 (dēngxīn)
- 燈心絨/灯心绒
- 燈心草/灯心草 (dēngxīncǎo)
- 燈掛/灯挂
- 燈控/灯控
- 燈會/灯会
- 燈期/灯期
- 燈檠/灯檠
- 燈毬/灯球
- 燈油/灯油 (dēngyóu)
- 燈泡/灯泡 (dēngpào)
- 燈油錢/灯油钱
- 燈淺無油/灯浅无油
- 燈源/灯源
- 燈火/灯火 (dēnghuǒ)
- 燈火之資/灯火之资
- 燈火店/灯火店
- 燈火萬家/灯火万家
- 燈火管制/灯火管制 (dēnghuǒ guǎnzhì)
- 燈火輝煌/灯火辉煌
- 燈火通明/灯火通明 (dēnghuǒtōngmíng)
- 燈火闌珊/灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān)
- 燈炷/灯炷
- 燈煤/灯煤
- 燃燈佛/燃灯佛
- 燈燭/灯烛 (dēngzhú)
- 燈燭熒煌/灯烛荧煌
- 燈燭輝煌/灯烛辉煌
- 燈盞/灯盏 (dēngzhǎn)
- 燈盞熒熒/灯盏荧荧
- 燈節/灯节 (dēngjié)
- 燈管/灯管
- 燈篙/灯篙
- 燈籠/灯笼 (dēnglóng)
- 燈籠褲/灯笼裤 (dēnglongkù)
- 燈紅酒綠/灯红酒绿 (dēnghóngjiǔlǜ)
- 燈絲/灯丝 (dēngsī)
- 燈綵/灯彩
- 燈罩/灯罩 (dēngzhào)
- 燈膽/灯胆 (dēngdǎn)
- 燈臺/灯台 (dēngtái)
- 燈船/灯船
- 燈色/灯色
- 燈芯/灯芯 (dēngxīn)
- 燈花/灯花
- 燈苗/灯苗
- 燈草/灯草
- 燈虎/灯虎
- 燈號/灯号
- 燈蛾/灯蛾
- 燈蛾撲火/灯蛾扑火
- 燈語/灯语
- 燈謎/灯谜 (dēngmí)
- 燈頭/灯头
- 燈飾/灯饰
- 猜燈/猜灯
- 琉璃燈/琉璃灯
- 白熱電燈/白热电灯
- 白熾燈/白炽灯 (báichìdēng)
- 白熾電燈/白炽电灯
- 皮燈毬/皮灯球
- 皮燈籠/皮灯笼
- 省油燈/省油灯
- 省油的燈/省油的灯 (shěngyóu de dēng)
- 瞎子點燈/瞎子点灯
- 矗燈/矗灯
- 磨電燈/磨电灯
- 礦燈/矿灯
- 萬家燈火/万家灯火 (wànjiādēnghuǒ)
- 篝燈/篝灯
- 紅燈/红灯 (hóngdēng)
- 紅燈綠酒/红灯绿酒
- 紅綠燈/红绿灯 (hónglǜdēng)
- 紙燈/纸灯 (zhǐdēng)
- 紗燈/纱灯
- 紗罩燈/纱罩灯
- 綽燈/绰灯
- 綠燈/绿灯 (lǜdēng)
- 綠燈戶/绿灯户
- 美人燈兒/美人灯儿 (měiréndēngr)
- 美孚燈/美孚灯
- 美術燈/美术灯
- 聚光燈/聚光灯 (jùguāngdēng)
- 腳燈/脚灯
- 航行燈/航行灯
- 花燈/花灯 (huādēng)
- 花燈戲/花灯戏
- 茶燈/茶灯
- 荷花燈/荷花灯
- 菜油燈/菜油灯
- 華燈/华灯 (huádēng)
- 華燈初上/华灯初上
- 藍普燈/蓝普灯
- 號燈/号灯
- 號誌燈/号志灯
- 螢光燈/萤光灯 (yíngguāngdēng)
- 蠟燈/蜡灯
- 行燈/行灯 (xíngdēng)
- 街燈/街灯 (jiēdēng)
- 試燈/试灯
- 誘蟲燈/诱虫灯
- 諸葛燈/诸葛灯
- 豎燈篙/竖灯篙
- 走馬燈/走马灯 (zǒumǎdēng)
- 跑馬燈/跑马灯 (pǎomǎdēng)
- 路燈/路灯 (lùdēng)
- 車燈/车灯 (chēdēng)
- 轉燈/转灯 (zhuàndēng)
- 逛燈/逛灯
- 過眼風燈/过眼风灯
- 酒精燈/酒精灯 (jiǔjīngdēng)
- 酒綠燈紅/酒绿灯红
- 鎂光燈/镁光灯 (měiguāngdēng)
- 鎢絲燈/钨丝灯
- 長明燈/长明灯 (chángmíngdēng)
- 閃光燈/闪光灯 (shǎnguāngdēng)
- 開紅燈/开红灯
- 闖紅燈/闯红灯 (chuǎng hóngdēng)
- 闖黃燈/闯黄灯
- 關燈/关灯
- 隨身燈/随身灯
- 雪案螢燈/雪案萤灯
- 電氣燈/电气灯
- 電燈/电灯 (diàndēng)
- 電燈柱/电灯柱 (diàndēngzhù)
- 電燈泡/电灯泡 (diàndēngpào)
- 電石燈/电石灯
- 霓虹燈/霓虹灯 (níhóngdēng)
- 青燈黃卷/青灯黄卷 (qīngdēnghuángjuàn)
- 青紅燈/青红灯 (chheⁿ-âng-teng)
- 頭燈/头灯
- 風燈/风灯 (fēngdēng)
- 風雨燈/风雨灯 (fēngyǔdēng)
- 香燈/香灯
- 馬燈/马灯 (mǎdēng)
- 馬燈調/马灯调
- 馬騎燈/马骑灯
- 鬧龍燈/闹龙灯
- 鬼吹燈/鬼吹灯
- 鴛鴦燈/鸳鸯灯
- 鹵素燈/卤素灯
- 黃卷青燈/黄卷青灯
- 黃燈/黄灯 (huángdēng)
- 黑漆皮燈/黑漆皮灯
- 黑燈下火/黑灯下火
- 黑燈瞎火/黑灯瞎火 (hēidēngxiāhuǒ)
- 點灶燈/点灶灯
- 點燈/点灯 (diǎndēng)
- 龍燈/龙灯 (lóngdēng)
- 龍燈舞/龙灯舞
References
[edit]- “燈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]燈
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 灯)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)
- Kan’yō-on: とん (ton)
- Kun: あかり (akari, 燈); ともしび (tomoshibi, 燈); ともす (tomosu, 燈す); ひ (hi, 燈); ほ (ho, 燈)
Usage notes
[edit]燈 was in the tōyō kanji list from 1946. In 1981, it was replaced by 灯 with the introduction of the 常用漢字 (jōyō kanji).
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 燈 (MC tong). Recorded as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (tung) (Yale: tung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 등광 (燈光, deunggwang, “lamp light”)
- 등탑 (燈塔, deungtap, “tower with lamp”)
- 등대 (燈臺, deungdae, “lighthouse”)
- 등유 (燈油, deung'yu, “lamp oil”)
- 등화 (燈火, deunghwa, “lamp light”)
- 등잔 (燈盞, deungjan, “oil lamp”)
- 전등 (電燈, jeondeung, “electric lamp”)
- 신호등 (信號燈, sinhodeung, “traffic lights”)
- 가로등 (街路燈, garodeung, “streetlamp”)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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