煉
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 煉 |
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Simplified | 炼 |
Traditional | 煉 |
Han character
[edit]煉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火木田火 (FDWF), four-corner 95896, composition ⿰火柬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19178
- Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2215, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7149
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 煉 | |
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simp. | 炼* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 煉 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·reːns) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 煉 – see 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine; to measure; to polish; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鍊). |
Compounds
[edit]- 九煉成鋼/九炼成钢
- 修煉/修炼 (xiūliàn)
- 冶煉/冶炼 (yěliàn)
- 土法煉鋼/土法炼钢 (tǔfǎ liàngāng)
- 提煉/提炼 (tíliàn)
- 搏煉/搏炼
- 搏砂煉汞/搏砂炼汞
- 摶砂煉汞/抟砂炼汞
- 日鍛月煉/日锻月炼
- 月鍛季煉/月锻季炼
- 炮煉/炮炼
- 煉丹/炼丹 (liàndān)
- 煉丹術/炼丹术 (liàndānshù)
- 煉乳/炼乳 (liànrǔ)
- 煉山/炼山
- 煉油/炼油
- 煉油廠/炼油厂 (liànyóuchǎng)
- 煉焦/炼焦
- 煉焦爐/炼焦炉
- 煉獄/炼狱 (liànyù)
- 煉石補天/炼石补天
- 煉製/炼制
- 煉銅/炼铜 (liàntóng)
- 煉鋼/炼钢 (liàngāng)
- 煉鋼廠/炼钢厂
- 煉鐵/炼铁
- 煉鐵爐/炼铁炉
- 熬煉/熬炼
- 燒煉/烧炼
- 磨煉/磨炼 (móliàn)
- 精煉/精炼 (jīngliàn)
- 精金百煉/精金百炼
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
煉󠄁 煉+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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煉󠄂 煉+ 󠄂 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
Kyūjitai | 煉 | ![]() | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]煉
- refine metals
- kneading over fire
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]煉 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]煉: Hán Nôm readings: luyện, rịn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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