瀑
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]瀑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水日廿水 (EATE), four-corner 36132, composition ⿰氵暴)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18609
- Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7011
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
瀑 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 𣱶 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 瀑 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pù
- Wade–Giles: pʻu4
- Yale: pù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
- Palladius: пу (pu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: buk6
- Yale: buhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: buk9
- Guangdong Romanization: bug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pugˋ / pau / pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pug5 / pau4 / pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
- Tâi-lô: po̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k
- Tâi-lô: pho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: phok
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pha̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 瀑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
Qingdao | /pɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /pʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /boʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /pʰu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pok̚²/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /puk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: buwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]瀑
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bào
- Wade–Giles: pao4
- Yale: bàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou6
- Yale: bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pugˋ / pau / pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pug5 / pau4 / pu4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 瀑 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
Harbin | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新 | |
Qingdao | /pɔ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰu⁵³/ | |
Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /pau¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /pʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰoʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /pʰaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/ |
Suzhou | /boʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /boʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /bo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /pʰu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑu⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pok̚²/ |
Nanning | /pɔk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /puk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /puʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰak̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: bawH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]瀑
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02368
- “瀑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]瀑
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぼう (bō); ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: ほく (hoku); ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ばく (baku)
- Kun: にわかあめ (niwakaame, 瀑); たき (taki, 瀑)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]瀑 • (pok, po) (hangeul 폭, 포, revised pok, po, McCune–Reischauer p'ok, p'o, Yale phok, pho)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にわかあめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たき
- Korean lemmas
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