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榆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 楡
榆 U+6986, 榆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6986
← 榅
[U+6985] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 榇 →
[U+6987]

Translingual

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Han character

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榆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木人一弓 (DOMN), four-corner 48921, composition ⿰木俞)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
  • Dae Jaweon: page 927, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1253, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6986

Chinese

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trad. 榆
simp. # 榆
alternative forms 楡

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褕 *low, *lo
偷 *l̥ʰoː
媮 *l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮 *l̥ʰoː
緰 *l'oː, *slo
牏 *l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄 *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬 *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈 *l'oː, *lo
俞 *l̥ʰus, *lo
隃 *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹 *sro
輸 *hljo, *hljos
鄃 *hljo, *lo
腧 *hljos
逾 *lo
榆 *lo
愉 *lo
渝 *lo
瑜 *lo
蕍 *lo
覦 *lo, *los
蝓 *lo
踰 *lo
崳 *lo
羭 *lo
堬 *lo
瘉 *lo, *loʔ
萮 *lo
騟 *lo
愈 *loʔ
貐 *loʔ
喻 *los
諭 *los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lo) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • û/î - literary;
  • lû/jî/jiû/liû/jû - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 榆
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 以 (36)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 羊朱切
    Baxter yu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/jɨo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/jio/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/io/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/juə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/io/
    Wang
    Li         		/jĭu/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/i̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyu4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 榆
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ yu ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lo/
    English elm

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 榆
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15855
    Phonetic
    component         		俞
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		逾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lo/

    Definitions

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    榆

    1. elm tree

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    榆

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. elm tree

    Readings

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    • Go-on: ゆ (yu)
    • Kan-on: ゆ (yu)
    • Kun: にれ (nire, 榆)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    榆 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    榆: Hán Nôm readings: du

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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