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See also: and
U+61FA, 懺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FA

[U+61F9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+61FB]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 心人戈一 (POIM), four-corner 93050, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11478
  • Dae Jaweon: page 750, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2370, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+61FA

Chinese

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sʰraːms) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *sem).

Etymology

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Clipping of 懺摩 (MC tsrhaemH ma, “repentance”), from Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, patience; forbearance; indulgence).

Pronunciation

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Note: ciam1 - 俗讀.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (149)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhaemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠamH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚamH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰamH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨmH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰamH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰamH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰamH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13476
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰraːms/
Notes kṣama

Definitions

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  1. to repent
  2. to confess on account of repentance

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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(cham) (hangeul , revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: sám[1][2][3][4][5][6]
: Nôm readings: sám[1][2][3], sắm[1][2][3], rám[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of sám (repent).

References

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