慎
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
![]() | ||||||||
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 慎 |
---|---|
Simplified | 慎 |
Japanese | 慎 |
Korean | 愼 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note the different forms, which correspond to different forms of 真.
Han character
[edit]慎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十月金 (PJBC), four-corner 94081, composition ⿰忄真)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 398, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11024
- Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2336, character 2
- Unihan data for U+614E
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 慎/愼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 慎 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰑝 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
寘 | *tjels |
䡩 | *kʰriːn |
黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
齻 | *tiːn |
槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
瘨 | *tiːn |
傎 | *tiːn |
蹎 | *tiːn |
厧 | *tiːn |
巔 | *tiːn |
癲 | *tiːn |
瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
鷏 | *diːn |
嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
搷 | *diːn |
鎮 | *tin, *tins |
縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
真 | *ʔljin |
禛 | *tjin |
稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
蒖 | *tjin |
鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
瞋 | *tʰjin |
謓 | *tʰjin |
慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) – a behavior trait (heart), care, caution. Note that 真 means “truth, genuine, sincerity”, hence connotations of “acting sincerely, with care”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sêng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèn
- Wade–Giles: shên4
- Yale: shèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenn
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: san6
- Yale: sahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: san6
- Guangdong Romanization: sen6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m
- Hakka Romanization System: siimˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sim3
- Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: sim2 - vernacular 俗讀.
- Middle Chinese: dzyinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]i[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djins/
Definitions
[edit]慎
Compounds
[edit]- 不慎 (bùshèn)
- 勤慎
- 失慎 (shīshèn)
- 審慎/审慎 (shěnshèn)
- 小心謹慎/小心谨慎 (xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn)
- 恪慎
- 慎刑
- 慎始
- 慎始敬終/慎始敬终 (shènshǐjìngzhōng)
- 慎子
- 慎密 (shènmì)
- 慎小謹微/慎小谨微
- 慎微
- 慎思 (shènsī)
- 慎思明辨
- 慎獨/慎独 (shèndú)
- 慎終如始/慎终如始
- 慎終若始/慎终若始
- 慎終追遠/慎终追远 (shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn)
- 慎行
- 慎言
- 慎謀能斷/慎谋能断
- 慎重 (shènzhòng)
- 慎重其事
- 慎防
- 慎防杜漸/慎防杜渐
- 慎默
- 戒慎
- 敬小慎微
- 敬慎
- 日慎一日
- 明德慎罰/明德慎罚
- 明慎
- 明賞慎罰/明赏慎罚
- 杜微慎防
- 淑慎
- 清慎
- 肅慎/肃慎 (Sùshèn)
- 謹小慎微/谨小慎微 (jǐnxiǎoshènwēi)
- 謹慎/谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- 謹言慎行/谨言慎行 (jǐnyánshènxíng)
- 謹謹慎慎/谨谨慎慎
Japanese
[edit]慎 | |
愼 |
Kanji
[edit]慎
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 愼)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じん (jin)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 慎む, Jōyō); つつしみ (tsutsushimi, 慎み)
- Nanori: ちか (chika); のり (nori); まこと (makoto); みつ (mitsu); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 慎
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし・み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 慎
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters