悀

See also: 湧 and 愑

悀 U+6080, 悀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6080 ← 恿 [U+607F] CJK Unified Ideographs 悁 → [U+6081]

Translingual

Han character

悀 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心弓戈月 (PNIB), four-corner 9702₇, composition ⿰忄甬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10622
• Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6080

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悀
alternative forms		愑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
通	*l̥ʰoːŋ
俑	*l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪	*l̥ʰoːŋ
桶	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅	*l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛	*l̥ʰoːŋs
筩	*l'oːŋ
誦	*ljoŋs
傭	*l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵	*ɦljoŋ
鱅	*ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽	*loŋ
墉	*loŋ
鏞	*loŋ
鄘	*loŋ
槦	*loŋ
銿	*loŋ
甬	*loŋʔ
勇	*loŋʔ
涌	*loŋʔ
踊	*loŋʔ
蛹	*loŋʔ
恿	*loŋʔ
慂	*loŋʔ
悀	*loŋʔ
埇	*loŋʔ
踴	*loŋʔ
庸	*loŋ
用	*loŋs
佣	*loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *loŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒng (yong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
    • Wade–Giles: yung³
    • Yale: yǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
    • Palladius: юн (jun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jung⁵
    • Yale: yúhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yowngX

Rime
Character	悀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余隴切
Baxter	yowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋX/
Li Rong	/ioŋX/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悀
Reading #	1/1
No.	15456
Phonetic component	用
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	勇
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

悀

1. ^† indignant, angry
2. ^† joyful, happy, delighted
3. Alternative form of 湧 / 涌 (yǒng)