差し上げる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
差 | 上 |
さ Grade: 4 |
あ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) さしあげる [sàshíágérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) さしあげる [sàshíágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ɕia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "差し上げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
差し上げる | さしあげる | [sàshíágérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 差し上げろ | さしあげろ | [sàshíágéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 差し上げられる | さしあげられる | [sàshíágérárérú] |
Causative | 差し上げさせる | さしあげさせる | [sàshíágésásérú] |
Potential | 差し上げられる | さしあげられる | [sàshíágérárérú] |
Volitional | 差し上げよう | さしあげよー | [sàshíágéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 差し上げない | さしあげない | [sàshíágénáí] |
Negative perfective | 差し上げなかった | さしあげなかった | [sàshíágénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 差し上げます | さしあげます | [sàshíágémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 差し上げた | さしあげた | [sàshíágétá] |
Conjunctive | 差し上げて | さしあげて | [sàshíágété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 差し上げれば | さしあげれば | [sàshíágéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]差し上げる • (sashiageru) transitive ichidan (stem 差し上げ (sashiage), past 差し上げた (sashiageta))
- lift up, raise
- (humble) give
- この鏡をあなたに差し上げます
- kono kagami o anata ni sashiagemasu
- This mirror is for you
- この鏡をあなたに差し上げます
Usage notes
[edit]The giver is always the speaker or someone close to the speaker such as a family member. The receiver is always someone of higher social status than the speaker.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "差し上げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差し上げ | さしあげ | sashiage | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差し上げ | さしあげ | sashiage | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差し上げる | さしあげる | sashiageru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差し上げる | さしあげる | sashiageru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差し上げれ | さしあげれ | sashiagere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 差し上げよ¹ 差し上げろ² |
さしあげよ¹ さしあげろ² |
sashiageyo¹ sashiagero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 差し上げられる | さしあげられる | sashiagerareru | |
Causative | 差し上げさせる 差し上げさす |
さしあげさせる さしあげさす |
sashiagesaseru sashiagesasu | |
Potential | 差し上げられる 差し上げれる³ |
さしあげられる さしあげれる³ |
sashiagerareru sashiagereru³ | |
Volitional | 差し上げよう | さしあげよう | sashiageyō | |
Negative | 差し上げない 差し上げぬ 差し上げん |
さしあげない さしあげぬ さしあげん |
sashiagenai sashiagenu sashiagen | |
Negative continuative | 差し上げず | さしあげず | sashiagezu | |
Formal | 差し上げます | さしあげます | sashiagemasu | |
Perfective | 差し上げた | さしあげた | sashiageta | |
Conjunctive | 差し上げて | さしあげて | sashiagete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 差し上げれば | さしあげれば | sashiagereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]- 上げる (ageru)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 差 read as さ
- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as あ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese humble terms
- Japanese humble language