基
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]基 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿金土 (TCG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱其土)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5197
- Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 449, character 7
- Unihan data for U+57FA
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 基 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯ) : phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 土 (“earth”) – a foundation of earth.
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
基 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җи (ži, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ji1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ji1
- Northern Min (KCR): gí
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ci
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җи (ži, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- Hakka Romanization System: giˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1
- Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕi¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gí
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: ki
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯ/
Definitions
[edit]基
- † foot of a wall; foundation
- base of any building; foundations; basis
- (figurative) basis; foundation; base
- † to lay a foundation
- cardinal; basic; capital; fundamental
- (chemistry) radical; group
- † Alternative form of 朞 (“whole year, month or day”)
- Short for 基隆 (Jīlóng, “Keelung”).
- 北北基 ― Běi Běi Jī ― Taipei, New Taipei and Keelung
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 丕基
- 侵蝕基準/侵蚀基准
- 信託基金/信托基金
- 兆基
- 共同基金 (gòngtóng jījīn)
- 勞基法/劳基法 (láojīfǎ)
- 北基 (Běijī)
- 厝基 (cuòjī)
- 因弗基普
- 國基/国基
- 地基 (dìjī)
- 地基主 (dìjīzhǔ)
- 基價/基价 (jījià)
- 基因 (jīyīn)
- 基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
- 基因治療/基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
- 基因突變/基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn)
- 基圍/基围
- 基團/基团
- 基地 (jīdì)
- 基址
- 基坑 (jīkēng)
- 培基語言/培基语言
- 基多 (Jīduō)
- 基層/基层 (jīcéng)
- 基層建設/基层建设
- 基層組織/基层组织
- 基層行政/基层行政
- 基岩 (jīyán)
- 基希訥烏/基希讷乌 (Jīxīnèwū)
- 基幹/基干 (jīgàn)
- 基座 (jīzuò)
- 基建 (jījiàn)
- 基律納/基律纳
- 基性岩
- 基性岩石
- 基態/基态
- 基扃
- 基數/基数 (jīshù)
- 基於/基于 (jīyú)
- 基期
- 基本 (jīběn)
- 基本上 (jīběnshàng)
- 基本分析
- 基本功 (jīběngōng)
- 基本單位/基本单位
- 基本國策/基本国策
- 基本學科/基本学科
- 基本工資/基本工资 (jīběn gōngzī)
- 基本建設/基本建设
- 基本教練/基本教练
- 基本法 (jīběnfǎ)
- 基本矛盾
- 基本科學/基本科学
- 基本粒子 (jīběn lìzǐ)
- 基本詞彙/基本词汇
- 基本路線/基本路线
- 基本運算/基本运算
- 基本金屬/基本金属
- 基本電荷/基本电荷
- 基本電費/基本电费
- 基極/基极 (jījí)
- 基業/基业 (jīyè)
- 基槽 (jīcáo)
- 基準/基准 (jīzhǔn)
- 基準兵/基准兵
- 基準面/基准面
- 基準點/基准点 (jīzhǔndiǎn)
- 基爾/基尔 (Jī'ěr)
- 基爾庫克/基尔库克
- 基爾特/基尔特 (jī'ěrtè)
- 基督 (Jīdū)
- 基督教 (Jīdūjiào)
- 基石 (jīshí)
- 基礎/基础 (jīchǔ)
- 基礎代謝/基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè)
- 基礎免疫/基础免疫
- 基礎工程/基础工程
- 基礎教育/基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù)
- 基礎條約/基础条约
- 基礎科學/基础科学 (jīchǔ kēxué)
- 基礎設施/基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī)
- 基礎課/基础课
- 基礎課程/基础课程
- 基礎音/基础音
- 基礎體溫/基础体温
- 基線/基线 (jīxiàn)
- 基肥
- 基腳/基脚
- 基色 (jīsè)
- 基蘇木/基苏木
- 基調/基调 (jīdiào)
- 基諾族/基诺族 (Jīnuòzú)
- 基質/基质 (jīzhì)
- 基趾
- 基輔/基辅 (Jīfǔ)
- 基輔公國/基辅公国
- 基里巴斯 (Jīlǐbāsī)
- 基里科
- 基金 (jījīn)
- 基金會/基金会 (jījīnhuì)
- 基隆 (Jīlóng)
- 基隆廟口/基隆庙口
- 基隆河 (Jīlónghé)
- 基雉
- 基音 (jīyīn)
- 培養基/培养基 (péiyǎngjī)
- 基馬爾/基马尔 (Jīmǎ'ěr)
- 基點/基点 (jīdiǎn)
- 壩基/坝基
- 奠基 (diànjī)
- 始基
- 宅基
- 富基 (Fùjī)
- 岩基
- 巴基斯坦 (Bājīsītǎn)
- 平準基金/平准基金
- 復興基地/复兴基地
- 德基水庫/德基水库
- 愛斯基摩/爱斯基摩 (Àisījīmó)
- 房基 (fángjī)
- 承基
- 挖基腳/挖基脚
- 松基 (Sōngjī)
- 根基 (gēnjī)
- 植基
- 比基尼 (bǐjīní)
- 比基尼島/比基尼岛
- 氨基比林
- 沙基慘案/沙基惨案 (Shājī Cǎn'àn)
- 沒根基/没根基
- 洪基
- 洋基 (Yángjī)
- 消基會/消基会
- 海基會/海基会 (Hǎijīhuì)
- 海軍基地/海军基地
- 烴基/烃基 (qīngjī)
- 班基 (Bānjī)
- 瓦根基 (Wǎgēnjī)
- 登基 (dēngjī)
- 稅基/税基
- 空軍基地/空军基地 (kōngjūn jīdì)
- 筏基
- 經濟基礎/经济基础 (jīngjì jīchǔ)
- 維基/维基 (wéijī)
- 羥基/羟基 (qiǎngjī)
- 羰基
- 老屋基 (Lǎowūjī)
- 耶穌基督/耶稣基督 (Yēsū Jīdū)
- 肇基 (zhàojī)
- 肯塔基州
- 胺基酸 (ànjīsuān)
- 腓尼基 (Féiníjī)
- 腓尼基人
- 腓尼基字母 (Féiníjī zìmǔ)
- 臺基/台基 (táijī)
- 苄基 (biànjī)
- 赫爾辛基/赫尔辛基 (Hè'ěrxīnjī)
- 路基 (lùjī)
- 軍事基地/军事基地
- 轉換基金/转换基金
- 迦太基 (Jiātàijī)
- 邦基
- 鎡基/镃基
- 開基/开基 (kāijī)
- 開發基金/开发基金
- 零基預算/零基预算
- 高基廟/高基庙 (Gāojīmiào)
- 鴻基/鸿基
- 鹽基/盐基 (yánjī)
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
基 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㚻 gay |
Borrowed from English gay, via Cantonese.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ji
- Wade–Giles: chi1
- Yale: jī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]基
- (neologism, slang) gay; homosexual (noun)
- (neologism, slang) gay; homosexual (adjective)
- 基友 ― jīyǒu ― gay buddy
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]基
- base
- be based on
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こ (ko)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: もと (moto, 基, Jōyō); もとい (motoi, 基, Jōyō); もとづく (motozuku, 基づく)
- Nanori: のり (nori); はじむ (hajimu); はじめ (hajime)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
基 |
もと Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 3
[edit]Affix
[edit]Counter
[edit]- counter for grounded things (e.g. pyramids, electric power plants, wells, toro (Japanese traditional lantern), tombs)
- counter for wooden grave tablets (卒塔婆 (sotoba))
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 기 (“foundation; basis”)
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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