原住民

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	inhabitant; resident
simp. and trad. (原住民)		原	住民
alternative forms		原著民／原着民

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuánzhùmín

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ zyu⁶ man⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-chhu-mìn / ngiàn-chhu-mìn

  (Hailu, HRS): ngien chu^˖ min

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-chū-bîn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuánzhùmín
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuánjhùmín
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-chu⁴-min²
    • Yale: ywán-jù-mín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanjuhmin
    • Palladius: юаньчжуминь (juanʹčžuminʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ min³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ zyu⁶ man⁴
    • Yale: yùhn jyuh màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ dzy⁶ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ ju⁶ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡syː²² mɐn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-chhu-mìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ cu min^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² cu⁴ min²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵ min¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-chhu-mìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ cu min^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² cu⁴ min²
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵ min¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien chu^˖ min
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ t͡ʃʰu³³ min⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chū-bîn
    • Tâi-lô: guân-tsū-bîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goanzuxbiin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡su²²⁻²¹ bin¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡su³³⁻²¹ bin²³/

Noun

原住民

1. aborigine; indigenous person

   原住民土地所有權 [MSC, trad.]
   原住民土地所有权 [MSC, simp.]

   yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán [Pinyin]

   native title

Synonyms

edit

• 原住民族 (yuánzhùmínzú)
• 土人 (tǔrén)
• 土著 / 土着
• 土著人 / 土着人 (tǔzhùrén)

 

Derived terms

• 原住民族 (yuánzhùmínzú)

 

References

• “Entry #50562”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	住	民
げん Grade: 2	じゅう Grade: 3	みん Grade: 4
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) げんじゅうみん [gèńjúꜜùmìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑɨːmʲĩɴ]

Noun

原(げん)住(じゅう)民(みん) • (genjūmin) ^{←げんぢゆうみん (gendyuumin)?}

1. (dated) aborigine (aboriginal inhabitant of a country)

Synonyms

• 先(せん)住(じゅう)民(みん) (senjūmin)
• 土(ど)人(じん) (dojin) (derogatory)

Korean

Hanja in this term
原	住	民

Noun

原住民 • (wonjumin) (hangeul 원주민)

1. hanja form^? of 원주민 (“aborigine”)