中古漢語

See also: 中古汉语

Chinese

		middle; middle antiquity	Han speech; the Chinese language
trad. (中古漢語)		中古	漢語
simp. (中古汉语)		中古	汉语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhōnggǔ hànyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵
• Eastern Min (BUC): dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí / tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír / tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōnggǔ hànyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhonggǔ hànyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chung¹-ku³ han⁴-yü³
    • Yale: jūng-gǔ hàn-yǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongguu hannyeu
    • Palladius: чжунгу ханьюй (čžungu xanʹjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵
    • Yale: jūng gú hon yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ gu² hon³ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ gu² hon³ yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí
    • Tâi-lô: tiong-kóo hàn-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diongkor harn'gie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír
    • Tâi-lô: tiong-kóo hàn-gír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú
    • Tâi-lô: tiong-kóo hàn-gú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diongkor harn'guo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

Noun

中古漢語

1. Middle Chinese

Related terms

• 上古漢語／上古汉语 (shànggǔ hànyǔ)
• 古代漢語／古代汉语 (gǔdài hànyǔ)