上述
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
to state; to tell; to narrate to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (上述) | 上 | 述 | |
simp. #(上述) | 上 | 述 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6 seot6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang5 sut5
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-su̍t / siāng-su̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shàngshù
- Wade–Giles: shang4-shu4
- Yale: shàng-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqshuh
- Palladius: шаншу (šanšu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 上疏
上述
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 seot6
- Yale: seuhng seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² sɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5 sut5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³² sut̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-su̍t
- Tâi-lô: siōng-su̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsut
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-su̍t
- Tâi-lô: siāng-su̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngsut
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sut̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
Adjective
[edit]上述
Antonyms
[edit]- 下述 (xiàshù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
上 | 述 |
じょう Grade: 1 |
じゅつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- the above-mentioned
Synonyms
[edit]- 前述 (zenjutsu)
Verb
[edit]上述する • (jōjutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 上述し (jōjutsu shi), past 上述した (jōjutsu shita))
- mention previously
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "上述する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 上述し | じょうじゅつし | jōjutsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 上述し | じょうじゅつし | jōjutsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 上述する | じょうじゅつする | jōjutsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 上述する | じょうじゅつする | jōjutsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 上述すれ | じょうじゅつすれ | jōjutsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 上述せよ¹ 上述しろ² |
じょうじゅつせよ¹ じょうじゅつしろ² |
jōjutsu seyo¹ jōjutsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 上述される | じょうじゅつされる | jōjutsu sareru | |
Causative | 上述させる 上述さす |
じょうじゅつさせる じょうじゅつさす |
jōjutsu saseru jōjutsu sasu | |
Potential | 上述できる | じょうじゅつできる | jōjutsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 上述しよう | じょうじゅつしよう | jōjutsu shiyō | |
Negative | 上述しない | じょうじゅつしない | jōjutsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 上述せず | じょうじゅつせず | jōjutsu sezu | |
Formal | 上述します | じょうじゅつします | jōjutsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 上述した | じょうじゅつした | jōjutsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 上述して | じょうじゅつして | jōjutsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 上述すれば | じょうじゅつすれば | jōjutsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Hokkien lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 上 read as じょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as じゅつ
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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