三振
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Chinese
[edit]three | rouse | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (三振) | 三 | 振 | |
simp. #(三振) | 三 | 振 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄓㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sanjhèn
- Wade–Giles: san1-chên4
- Yale: sān-jèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanjenn
- Palladius: саньчжэнь (sanʹčžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saam1 zan3
- Yale: sāam jan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saam1 dzan3
- Guangdong Romanization: sam1 zen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]三振
- (baseball) to strike out
Noun
[edit]三振
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 振 |
さん Grade: 1 |
しん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 三 (san, “three”) + 振 (shin, “swing”, in baseball, specifically a swing without a hit).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]三振する • (sanshin suru) suru (stem 三振し (sanshin shi), past 三振した (sanshin shita))
- to strike out
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "三振する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 三振し | さんしんし | sanshin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 三振し | さんしんし | sanshin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 三振する | さんしんする | sanshin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 三振する | さんしんする | sanshin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 三振すれ | さんしんすれ | sanshin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 三振せよ¹ 三振しろ² |
さんしんせよ¹ さんしんしろ² |
sanshin seyo¹ sanshin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 三振される | さんしんされる | sanshin sareru | |
Causative | 三振させる 三振さす |
さんしんさせる さんしんさす |
sanshin saseru sanshin sasu | |
Potential | 三振できる | さんしんできる | sanshin dekiru | |
Volitional | 三振しよう | さんしんしよう | sanshin shiyō | |
Negative | 三振しない | さんしんしない | sanshin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 三振せず | さんしんせず | sanshin sezu | |
Formal | 三振します | さんしんします | sanshin shimasu | |
Perfective | 三振した | さんしんした | sanshin shita | |
Conjunctive | 三振して | さんしんして | sanshin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 三振すれば | さんしんすれば | sanshin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 振 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese
- Hokkien terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 三
- Chinese terms spelled with 振
- zh:Baseball
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 振 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Baseball
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms