ბაგა
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ბაგაჲ (bagay), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *baga-[1] or Proto-Kartvelian *bag-.[2] Cognate with Mingrelian ბოგა (boga, “plank foodbridge; floor of pen, cattleshed, stall”), Laz ბოგა (boga, “sheep, goat pen”), and possibly Svan ბაგ (bag, “stall”). Doublet of ბოგა (boga) and ბოგირი (bogiri, “footbridge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of ბაგა (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | ბაგა (baga) | ბაგები (bagebi) | ბაგანი (bagani) |
ergative | ბაგამ (bagam) | ბაგებმა (bagebma) | ბაგათ(ა) (bagat(a)) |
dative | ბაგას(ა) (bagas(a)) | ბაგებს(ა) (bagebs(a)) | ბაგათ(ა) (bagat(a)) |
genitive | ბაგის(ა) (bagis(a)) | ბაგების(ა) (bagebis(a)) | ბაგათ(ა) (bagat(a)) |
instrumental | ბაგით(ა) (bagit(a)) | ბაგებით(ა) (bagebit(a)) | |
adverbial | ბაგად(ა) (bagad(a)) | ბაგებად(ა) (bagebad(a)) | |
vocative | ბაგავ (bagav) | ბაგებო (bagebo) | ბაგანო (bagano) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ბაგა (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | ბაგაზე (bagaze) | ბაგებზე (bagebze) |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | ბაგასთან (bagastan) | ბაგებთან (bagebtan) |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | ბაგაში (bagaši) | ბაგებში (bagebši) |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | ბაგასავით (bagasavit) | ბაგებივით (bagebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ბაგისთვის (bagistvis) | ბაგებისთვის (bagebistvis) |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ბაგისებრ (bagisebr) | ბაგებისებრ (bagebisebr) |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ბაგისკენ (bagisḳen) | ბაგებისკენ (bagebisḳen) |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ბაგისგან (bagisgan) | ბაგებისგან (bagebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ბაგიდან (bagidan) | ბაგებიდან (bagebidan) |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ბაგითურთ (bagiturt) | ბაგებითურთ (bagebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ბაგამდე (bagamde) | ბაგებამდე (bagebamde) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 6
- ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 44
Further reading
[edit]- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ბაგა”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 28a
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბაგა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ბოგა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბაგა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][2], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 42b
- Orbeliani, Sulxan-Saba (1685–1716) “ბაგა”, in S. Iordanišvili, editor, Siṭq̇vis ḳona kartuli, romel ars leksiḳoni [Collection of Georgian words, that is a dictionary][3], Tbilisi: Georgian SSR print, published 1949, page 51a
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan
- Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian doublets
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns