ক
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Assamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit কথযতি (katháyati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠇꠃꠀ (xoua), Hindustani कहना (kahnā) / کہنا (kahnā).
Verb
[edit]ক • (ko) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of ক
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | ক ko |
নক noko | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | কোৱা küa |
নোকোৱা nüküa | |
Conjugative | কৈ koi |
নকৈ nokoi | |
Infinitive | ক’ব köbo |
নক’ব noköbo | |
Genitive infinitive | ক’বৰ köbor |
নক’বৰ noköbor | |
Goal | ক’বলৈ köboloi |
নক’বলৈ noköboloi | |
Terminative | ক’বলৈকে köboloike |
নক’বলৈকে noköboloike | |
Future passive participle | ক’ব লগা köbo loga |
নক’ব লগা noköbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | কওঁতা koü̃ta |
নকওঁতা nokoü̃ta |
♀ | কোৱঁতী küõti |
নোকোৱঁতী nüküõti | |
Contingent | কওঁতে koü͂te |
নকওঁতে nokoü͂te | |
Progressive participle | কওঁতে - কওঁতে koü͂te - koü͂te |
নকওঁতে - নকওঁতে nokoü͂te - nokoü͂te | |
Reason | কোৱাত küat |
নোকোৱাত nüküat | |
Past conditional | ক’লত kölot |
নক’লত nokölot | |
Future conditional | ক’লে köle |
নক’লে noköle | |
Perfect participle | কৈ koi |
নকৈ nokoi | |
Habitual participle | কৈ-কৈ koi-koi |
নকৈ-নকৈ nokoi-nokoi |
Conjugation forms of ক
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | কওঁ koü͂ |
কৱ koo |
কোৱা küa |
কয় koy | ||
- | নকওঁ nokoü͂ |
নকৱ nokoo |
নোকোৱা nüküa |
নকয় nokoy | |||
Imperfective | + | কৈছোঁ koisü͂ |
কৈছ koiso |
কৈছা koisa |
কৈছে koise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
কোৱা নাই küa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} |
{{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ আছোঁ koi asü͂ |
কৈ আছ koi aso |
কৈ আছা koi asa |
কৈ আছে koi ase | ||
- | কৈ থকা নাই koi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | ক’লোঁ kölü͂ |
কলি koli |
ক’লা köla |
ক’লে köle | ||
- | নক’লোঁ nokölü͂ |
নকলি nokoli |
নক’লা noköla |
নক’লে noköle | |||
Imperfective | + | কৈছিলোঁ koisilü͂ |
কৈছিলি koisili |
কৈছিলা koisila |
কৈছিলে koi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নকৈছিলোঁ nokoisilü͂ |
নকৈছিলি nokoisili |
নকৈছিলা nokoisila |
নকৈছিলে nokoisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} |
{{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ আছিলোঁ koi asilü͂ |
কৈ আছিলি koi asili |
কৈ আছিলা koi asila |
কৈ আছিলে koi asile | ||
- | কৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ koi thoka nasilü͂ |
কৈ থকা নাছিলি koi thoka nasili |
কৈ থকা নাছিলা koi thoka nasila |
কৈ থকা নাছিলে koi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | ক’ম köm |
কবি kobi |
ক’বা köba |
ক’ব köbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নকওঁ nokoü͂ |
নকৱ nokoo |
নোকোৱা nüküa |
নকয় nokoy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নক’ম noköm |
নকবি nokobi |
নক’বা noköba |
নক’ব noköbo | ||||
Continuous | + | কৈ থাকিম koi thakim |
কৈ থাকিবি koi thakibi |
কৈ থাকিবা koi thakiba |
কৈ থাকিব koi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
কৈ নাথাকিম koi nathakim |
কৈ নাথাকিবি koi nathakibi |
কৈ নাথাকিবা koi nathakiba |
কৈ নাথাকিব koi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} |
{{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | কওঁ koü͂ |
ক ko |
কোৱা küa |
কওক koük | ||
- | — | নকবি nokobi |
নক’বা noköba |
নক’ব noköbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Related terms
[edit]- কথা পাত (kotha pat)
Etymology 2
[edit]Letter
[edit]ক • (ko)
- The twelfth character in the Assamese alphabet.
See also
[edit](Bengali script letters) অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, অ’, এ’, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, ৰ, ল, ৱ, শ, ষ, স, হ, ক্ষ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ (Category: Assamese letters) [edit]
Bengali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]1=kPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
ক • (ko)
See also
[edit]- (Bengali script letters) অ, আ, ই, ঈ, উ, ঊ, ঋ, এ, ঐ, ও, ঔ, ক, খ, গ, ঘ, ঙ, চ, ছ, জ, ঝ, ঞ, ট, ঠ, ড, ঢ, ণ, ত, থ, দ, ধ, ন, প, ফ, ব, ভ, ম, য, র, ল, শ, ষ, স, হ, ড়, ঢ়, য়, ৎ, ং, ঃ, ঁ (Category: Bengali letters) [edit]
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Pronoun
[edit]ক m
- Bengali script form of ka (“who (m.)”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ক" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | কো (ko) | কে (ke) |
Accusative (second) | কং (kaṃ) | কে (ke) |
Instrumental (third) | কেন (kena) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | কস্মা (kasmā) or কিস্মা (kismā) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | কস্মিং (kasmiṃ) or কম্হি (kamhi) or কিস্মিং (kismiṃ) or কিম্হি (kimhi) | কেসু (kesu) |
Pronoun
[edit]ক n
- Bengali script form of ka (“what”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ক" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | কিং (kiṃ) | কানি (kāni) |
Accusative (second) | কিং (kiṃ) | কানি (kāni) |
Instrumental (third) | কেন (kena) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | কস্মা (kasmā) or কিস্মা (kismā) | কেহি (kehi) or কেভি (kebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | কস্স (kassa) or কিস্স (kissa) | কেসং (kesaṃ) or কেসানং (kesānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | কস্মিং (kasmiṃ) or কম্হি (kamhi) or কিস্মিং (kismiṃ) or কিম্হি (kimhi) | কেসু (kesu) |
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