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हत्यार

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hātiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘨 (hātiyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātiyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hāthiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthiyera), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, hand) +‎ कार (kāra, effort, exertion). Compare Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Hindustani ہَتِھیَار (hathiyār) / हथियार (hathiyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ / हथिआरु, Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار (hatheyār), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हत्यार (hatyārn

  1. tool, instrument
    Synonyms: अवजार (avjār), उपकरण (upakraṇ)
  2. weapon
    Synonym: शस्त्र (śastra)

Declension

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Declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
हत्यार
hatyār
direct
plural
हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
हत्यार
hatyār
हत्यारे, हत्यारं
hatyāre, hatyāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप
हत्यारा
hatyārā
हत्यारां-
hatyārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
हत्याराला
hatyārālā
हत्यारांना
hatyārānnā
ergative हत्याराने, हत्यारानं
hatyārāne, hatyārāna
हत्यारांनी
hatyārānnī
instrumental हत्याराशी
hatyārāśī
हत्यारांशी
hatyārānśī
locative
सप्तमी
हत्यारात
hatyārāt
हत्यारांत
hatyārāt
vocative
संबोधन
हत्यारा
hatyārā
हत्यारांनो
hatyārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
हत्याराचा
hatyārāċā
हत्याराचे
hatyārāċe
हत्याराची
hatyārācī
हत्याराच्या
hatyārācā
हत्याराचे, हत्याराचं
hatyārāċe, hatyārāċa
हत्याराची
hatyārācī
हत्याराच्या
hatyārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
हत्यारांचा
hatyārānċā
हत्यारांचे
hatyārānċe
हत्यारांची
hatyārāñcī
हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāncā
हत्यारांचे, हत्यारांचं
hatyārānċe, hatyārānċa
हत्यारांची
hatyārāñcī
हत्यारांच्या
hatyārāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्यार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्यार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हत्यार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press