धयति
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ধয়তি (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ধয়তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဓယတိ (Burmese script)
- ધયતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਧਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಧಯತಿ (Kannada script)
- ធយតិ (Khmer script)
- ຘຍຕິ (Lao script)
- ധയതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଧଯତି (Odia script)
- ꢤꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ධයති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- த⁴யதி (Tamil script)
- ధయతి (Telugu script)
- ธยติ (Thai script)
- དྷ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-éye-ti, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Cognate with Latin fellō, Old Church Slavonic доити (doiti), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ), Old Armenian դիեմ (diem).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]धयति • (dháyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root धे)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: धयति (dháyati), धयते (dháyate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | धयति dháyati |
धयतः dháyataḥ |
धयन्ति dháyanti |
धयते dháyate |
धयेते dháyete |
धयन्ते dháyante | |
Second | धयसि dháyasi |
धयथः dháyathaḥ |
धयथ dháyatha |
धयसे dháyase |
धयेथे dháyethe |
धयध्वे dháyadhve | |
First | धयामि dháyāmi |
धयावः dháyāvaḥ |
धयामः / धयामसि¹ dháyāmaḥ / dháyāmasi¹ |
धये dháye |
धयावहे dháyāvahe |
धयामहे dháyāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | धयतु dháyatu |
धयताम् dháyatām |
धयन्तु dháyantu |
धयताम् dháyatām |
धयेताम् dháyetām |
धयन्ताम् dháyantām | |
Second | धय dháya |
धयतम् dháyatam |
धयत dháyata |
धयस्व dháyasva |
धयेथाम् dháyethām |
धयध्वम् dháyadhvam | |
First | धयानि dháyāni |
धयाव dháyāva |
धयाम dháyāma |
धयै dháyai |
धयावहै dháyāvahai |
धयामहै dháyāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | धयेत् dháyet |
धयेताम् dháyetām |
धयेयुः dháyeyuḥ |
धयेत dháyeta |
धयेयाताम् dháyeyātām |
धयेरन् dháyeran | |
Second | धयेः dháyeḥ |
धयेतम् dháyetam |
धयेत dháyeta |
धयेथाः dháyethāḥ |
धयेयाथाम् dháyeyāthām |
धयेध्वम् dháyedhvam | |
First | धयेयम् dháyeyam |
धयेव dháyeva |
धयेम dháyema |
धयेय dháyeya |
धयेवहि dháyevahi |
धयेमहि dháyemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | धयात् / धयाति dháyāt / dháyāti |
धयातः dháyātaḥ |
धयान् dháyān |
धयाते / धयातै dháyāte / dháyātai |
धयैते dháyaite |
धयन्त / धयान्तै dháyanta / dháyāntai | |
Second | धयाः / धयासि dháyāḥ / dháyāsi |
धयाथः dháyāthaḥ |
धयाथ dháyātha |
धयासे / धयासै dháyāse / dháyāsai |
धयैथे dháyaithe |
धयाध्वै dháyādhvai | |
First | धयानि dháyāni |
धयाव dháyāva |
धयाम dháyāma |
धयै dháyai |
धयावहै dháyāvahai |
धयामहै dháyāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
धयत् dháyat |
धयमान dháyamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अधयत् (ádhayat), अधयत (ádhayata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अधयत् ádhayat |
अधयताम् ádhayatām |
अधयन् ádhayan |
अधयत ádhayata |
अधयेताम् ádhayetām |
अधयन्त ádhayanta |
Second | अधयः ádhayaḥ |
अधयतम् ádhayatam |
अधयत ádhayata |
अधयथाः ádhayathāḥ |
अधयेथाम् ádhayethām |
अधयध्वम् ádhayadhvam |
First | अधयम् ádhayam |
अधयाव ádhayāva |
अधयाम ádhayāma |
अधये ádhaye |
अधयावहि ádhayāvahi |
अधयामहि ádhayāmahi |
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “धयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 520.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धे
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script