چقرق
Appearance
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čığrık or *čıkrık (“something which revolves”),[1] a word which, according to Nishanyan, ultimately derives from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (“wheel”).
Noun
[edit]چقرق • (çıkrık) (definite accusative چقرغی (çıkrığı), plural چقرقلر (çıkrıklar))
- spinning wheel, a domestic device for spinning yarn or thread from fibres using one spindle
- Synonym: چرخ (çarh)
- capstan, windlass, winch, any mechanical device used to pull in or let out a rope or cable
- turner’s lathe, a machine tool used to shape a workpiece by rotating it against a cutting tool
- Synonym: طورنو (torno)
- jenny, spinning jenny, a device or frame for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: çıkrık
- → Albanian: çikrik
- → Armenian: չըխրըխ (čʻəxrəx)
- → Macedonian: чекрек (čekrek)
- → Serbo-Croatian: čèkrk, чѐкрк
References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “çığrık/çıkrık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 410
Further reading
[edit]- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چقرق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 588
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çıkrık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 962
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چقرق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 184b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیقریق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 487
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Girgillus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 651
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چقرق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1627
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çıkrık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چقرق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 724