كف
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See also: کف
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ف ف (k f f) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]كَفَّ • (kaffa) I, non-past يَكُفُّ (yakuffu)
- (intransitive, constructed with عَن (ʕan)) to desist or to cease
- (transitive) to hem, to skirt
- (intransitive, constructed with مِنْْ (min)) to curb, to contain, to constrict
- (transitive, constructed with ْعَن (ʕan)) to hinder, to keep somebody off from something
- وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُم بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًاhttps://quran.com/48:24
- And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allāh, of what you do, Seeing.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
كَفَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun كَفّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَفّ kaff | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
kāff | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
makfūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kafaftu |
kafafta |
كَفَّ kaffa |
kafaftumā |
kaffā |
kafafnā |
kafaftum |
kaffū | |||
f | kafafti |
kaffat |
kaffatā |
kafaftunna |
kafafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔakuffu |
takuffu |
yakuffu |
takuffāni |
yakuffāni |
nakuffu |
takuffūna |
yakuffūna | |||
f | takuffīna |
takuffu |
takuffāni |
takfufna |
yakfufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔakuffa |
takuffa |
yakuffa |
takuffā |
yakuffā |
nakuffa |
takuffū |
yakuffū | |||
f | takuffī |
takuffa |
takuffā |
takfufna |
yakfufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔakuffa or ʔakuffi or ʔakfuf |
takuffa or takuffi or takfuf |
yakuffa or yakuffi or yakfuf |
takuffā |
yakuffā |
nakuffa or nakuffi or nakfuf |
takuffū |
yakuffū | |||
f | takuffī |
takuffa or takuffi or takfuf |
takuffā |
takfufna |
yakfufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | kuffa or kuffi or ukfuf |
kuffā |
kuffū |
||||||||
f | kuffī |
ukfufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kufiftu |
kufifta |
كُفَّ kuffa |
kufiftumā |
kuffā |
kufifnā |
kufiftum |
kuffū | |||
f | kufifti |
kuffat |
kuffatā |
kufiftunna |
kufifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukaffu |
tukaffu |
yukaffu |
tukaffāni |
yukaffāni |
nukaffu |
tukaffūna |
yukaffūna | |||
f | tukaffīna |
tukaffu |
tukaffāni |
tukfafna |
yukfafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukaffa |
tukaffa |
yukaffa |
tukaffā |
yukaffā |
nukaffa |
tukaffū |
yukaffū | |||
f | tukaffī |
tukaffa |
tukaffā |
tukfafna |
yukfafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukaffa or ʔukaffi or ʔukfaf |
tukaffa or tukaffi or tukfaf |
yukaffa or yukaffi or yukfaf |
tukaffā |
yukaffā |
nukaffa or nukaffi or nukfaf |
tukaffū |
yukaffū | |||
f | tukaffī |
tukaffa or tukaffi or tukfaf |
tukaffā |
tukfafna |
yukfafna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ف ف (k f f) |
7 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *kapp-. Cognate with Hebrew כף (kaf).
Noun
[edit]كَفّ • (kaff) f (dual كَفَّانِ (kaffāni), plural كُفُوف (kufūf) or أَكُفّ (ʔakuff))
- palm of the hand, the inner surface of the hand from wrist to finger tips
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:42:
- وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَا أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّي أَحَدًا
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- paw, foot, claw
- handful
- Synonym: حَفْنة (ḥafna)
- scale (balance)
- glove
- quire
- bar (of candy)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَفّ (kaff)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَفّ kaff |
الْكَفّ al-kaff |
كَفّ kaff |
Nominative | كَفٌّ kaffun |
الْكَفُّ al-kaffu |
كَفُّ kaffu |
Accusative | كَفًّا kaffan |
الْكَفَّ al-kaffa |
كَفَّ kaffa |
Genitive | كَفٍّ kaffin |
الْكَفِّ al-kaffi |
كَفِّ kaffi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَفَّيْن kaffayn |
الْكَفَّيْن al-kaffayn |
كَفَّيْ kaffay |
Nominative | كَفَّانِ kaffāni |
الْكَفَّانِ al-kaffāni |
كَفَّا kaffā |
Accusative | كَفَّيْنِ kaffayni |
الْكَفَّيْنِ al-kaffayni |
كَفَّيْ kaffay |
Genitive | كَفَّيْنِ kaffayni |
الْكَفَّيْنِ al-kaffayni |
كَفَّيْ kaffay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُفُوف; أَكُفّ kufūf; ʔakuff |
الْكُفُوف; الْأَكُفّ al-kufūf; al-ʔakuff |
كُفُوف; أَكُفّ kufūf; ʔakuff |
Nominative | كُفُوفٌ; أَكُفٌّ kufūfun; ʔakuffun |
الْكُفُوفُ; الْأَكُفُّ al-kufūfu; al-ʔakuffu |
كُفُوفُ; أَكُفُّ kufūfu; ʔakuffu |
Accusative | كُفُوفًا; أَكُفًّا kufūfan; ʔakuffan |
الْكُفُوفَ; الْأَكُفَّ al-kufūfa; al-ʔakuffa |
كُفُوفَ; أَكُفَّ kufūfa; ʔakuffa |
Genitive | كُفُوفٍ; أَكُفٍّ kufūfin; ʔakuffin |
الْكُفُوفِ; الْأَكُفِّ al-kufūfi; al-ʔakuffi |
كُفُوفِ; أَكُفِّ kufūfi; ʔakuffi |
Descendants
[edit]Noun
[edit]كَفّ • (kaff) m
- verbal noun of كَفَّ (kaffa) (form I) – abstaining, abstention, cessation, desistance, discontinuation, refraining, stoppage, suspension
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَفّ (kaff)
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ف ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic كَفّ (kaff), from Proto-Semitic *kapp-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كف • (kaff) m (dual كَفِّين (kaffēn), plural كُفوف (kufūf))
Derived terms
[edit]- أَعْطى كَف (ʔaʕṭa kaff, “to slap”, verb)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Persian کف (kaf, “foam, froth”).
Noun
[edit]كف • (kef)
Derived terms
[edit]- كف دریا (kef darya, “pumice stone”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kef4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2520
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1030
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Spuma”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1588
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3975
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kef”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1557
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm of the hand, hand, paw”).
Noun
[edit]- hand, the part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist
- palm of the hand, the inner and concave part of the hand
- paw, the soft foot of a mammal, generally a quadruped
- Synonym: پنچه (pençe)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kef
Further reading
[edit]click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kef3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2520
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1030
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vola”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[6], Vienna, column 1785
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[7], Vienna, column 3975
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1557
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “abstention”).
Noun
[edit]كف • (kef)
- waiver, desistance, withdrawal, an act of withdrawing
- (prosody) drop of the last consonant of the feet
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kef
Further reading
[edit]click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kef3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2520
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كف”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[9], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1030
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كف”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[10], Vienna, column 3976
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كف”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[11], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1557
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ف ف |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic ergative verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- ota:Prosody
- ota:Body parts
- ota:Animal body parts
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ف ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Limbs