خطر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ط ر (ḵ ṭ r) |
8 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]خَطَر • (ḵaṭar) m (plural أَخْطَار (ʔaḵṭār))
- danger, risk, hazard, peril, calamity, jeopardy [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]
- eminence, nobility, excellence
- rank, station
- seriousness, importance
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خَطَر (ḵaṭar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَطَر ḵaṭar |
الْخَطَر al-ḵaṭar |
خَطَر ḵaṭar |
Nominative | خَطَرٌ ḵaṭarun |
الْخَطَرُ al-ḵaṭaru |
خَطَرُ ḵaṭaru |
Accusative | خَطَرًا ḵaṭaran |
الْخَطَرَ al-ḵaṭara |
خَطَرَ ḵaṭara |
Genitive | خَطَرٍ ḵaṭarin |
الْخَطَرِ al-ḵaṭari |
خَطَرِ ḵaṭari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَطَرَيْن ḵaṭarayn |
الْخَطَرَيْن al-ḵaṭarayn |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Nominative | خَطَرَانِ ḵaṭarāni |
الْخَطَرَانِ al-ḵaṭarāni |
خَطَرَا ḵaṭarā |
Accusative | خَطَرَيْنِ ḵaṭarayni |
الْخَطَرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭarayni |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Genitive | خَطَرَيْنِ ḵaṭarayni |
الْخَطَرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭarayni |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْطَار ʔaḵṭār |
الْأَخْطَار al-ʔaḵṭār |
أَخْطَار ʔaḵṭār |
Nominative | أَخْطَارٌ ʔaḵṭārun |
الْأَخْطَارُ al-ʔaḵṭāru |
أَخْطَارُ ʔaḵṭāru |
Accusative | أَخْطَارًا ʔaḵṭāran |
الْأَخْطَارَ al-ʔaḵṭāra |
أَخْطَارَ ʔaḵṭāra |
Genitive | أَخْطَارٍ ʔaḵṭārin |
الْأَخْطَارِ al-ʔaḵṭāri |
أَخْطَارِ ʔaḵṭāri |
Synonyms
[edit]- خُطُورَة (ḵuṭūra)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: xətər
- → Hindi: ख़तरा (xatrā)
- → Kazakh: қатер (qater)
- → Persian: خطر (xatar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خطر (hatar)
- → Turkmen: hatar
- → Swahili: hatari
- → Uyghur: خەتەر (xeter)
- → Uzbek: xatar
Noun
[edit]خَطَر • (ḵaṭar) m (plural أَخْطَار (ʔaḵṭār) or خِطَار (ḵiṭār) or خُطُر (ḵuṭur))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خَطَر (ḵaṭar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خَطَر ḵaṭar |
الْخَطَر al-ḵaṭar |
خَطَر ḵaṭar |
Nominative | خَطَرٌ ḵaṭarun |
الْخَطَرُ al-ḵaṭaru |
خَطَرُ ḵaṭaru |
Accusative | خَطَرًا ḵaṭaran |
الْخَطَرَ al-ḵaṭara |
خَطَرَ ḵaṭara |
Genitive | خَطَرٍ ḵaṭarin |
الْخَطَرِ al-ḵaṭari |
خَطَرِ ḵaṭari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خَطَرَيْن ḵaṭarayn |
الْخَطَرَيْن al-ḵaṭarayn |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Nominative | خَطَرَانِ ḵaṭarāni |
الْخَطَرَانِ al-ḵaṭarāni |
خَطَرَا ḵaṭarā |
Accusative | خَطَرَيْنِ ḵaṭarayni |
الْخَطَرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭarayni |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Genitive | خَطَرَيْنِ ḵaṭarayni |
الْخَطَرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭarayni |
خَطَرَيْ ḵaṭaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَخْطَار; خِطَار; خُطُر ʔaḵṭār; ḵiṭār; ḵuṭur |
الْأَخْطَار; الْخِطَار; الْخُطُر al-ʔaḵṭār; al-ḵiṭār; al-ḵuṭur |
أَخْطَار; خِطَار; خُطُر ʔaḵṭār; ḵiṭār; ḵuṭur |
Nominative | أَخْطَارٌ; خِطَارٌ; خُطُرٌ ʔaḵṭārun; ḵiṭārun; ḵuṭurun |
الْأَخْطَارُ; الْخِطَارُ; الْخُطُرُ al-ʔaḵṭāru; al-ḵiṭāru; al-ḵuṭuru |
أَخْطَارُ; خِطَارُ; خُطُرُ ʔaḵṭāru; ḵiṭāru; ḵuṭuru |
Accusative | أَخْطَارًا; خِطَارًا; خُطُرًا ʔaḵṭāran; ḵiṭāran; ḵuṭuran |
الْأَخْطَارَ; الْخِطَارَ; الْخُطُرَ al-ʔaḵṭāra; al-ḵiṭāra; al-ḵuṭura |
أَخْطَارَ; خِطَارَ; خُطُرَ ʔaḵṭāra; ḵiṭāra; ḵuṭura |
Genitive | أَخْطَارٍ; خِطَارٍ; خُطُرٍ ʔaḵṭārin; ḵiṭārin; ḵuṭurin |
الْأَخْطَارِ; الْخِطَارِ; الْخُطُرِ al-ʔaḵṭāri; al-ḵiṭāri; al-ḵuṭuri |
أَخْطَارِ; خِطَارِ; خُطُرِ ʔaḵṭāri; ḵiṭāri; ḵuṭuri |
Adjective
[edit]خَطِر • (ḵaṭir) (feminine خَطِرَة (ḵaṭira), masculine plural خَطِرُونَ (ḵaṭirūna), feminine plural خَطِرَات (ḵaṭirāt), elative أَخْطَر (ʔaḵṭar))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective خَطِر (ḵaṭir)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَطِر ḵaṭir |
الْخَطِر al-ḵaṭir |
خَطِرَة ḵaṭira |
الْخَطِرَة al-ḵaṭira |
Nominative | خَطِرٌ ḵaṭirun |
الْخَطِرُ al-ḵaṭiru |
خَطِرَةٌ ḵaṭiratun |
الْخَطِرَةُ al-ḵaṭiratu |
Accusative | خَطِرًا ḵaṭiran |
الْخَطِرَ al-ḵaṭira |
خَطِرَةً ḵaṭiratan |
الْخَطِرَةَ al-ḵaṭirata |
Genitive | خَطِرٍ ḵaṭirin |
الْخَطِرِ al-ḵaṭiri |
خَطِرَةٍ ḵaṭiratin |
الْخَطِرَةِ al-ḵaṭirati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَطِرَيْن ḵaṭirayn |
الْخَطِرَيْن al-ḵaṭirayn |
خَطِرَتَيْن ḵaṭiratayn |
الْخَطِرَتَيْن al-ḵaṭiratayn |
Nominative | خَطِرَانِ ḵaṭirāni |
الْخَطِرَانِ al-ḵaṭirāni |
خَطِرَتَانِ ḵaṭiratāni |
الْخَطِرَتَانِ al-ḵaṭiratāni |
Accusative | خَطِرَيْنِ ḵaṭirayni |
الْخَطِرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭirayni |
خَطِرَتَيْنِ ḵaṭiratayni |
الْخَطِرَتَيْنِ al-ḵaṭiratayni |
Genitive | خَطِرَيْنِ ḵaṭirayni |
الْخَطِرَيْنِ al-ḵaṭirayni |
خَطِرَتَيْنِ ḵaṭiratayni |
الْخَطِرَتَيْنِ al-ḵaṭiratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | خَطِرِين ḵaṭirīn |
الْخَطِرِين al-ḵaṭirīn |
خَطِرَات ḵaṭirāt |
الْخَطِرَات al-ḵaṭirāt |
Nominative | خَطِرُونَ ḵaṭirūna |
الْخَطِرُونَ al-ḵaṭirūna |
خَطِرَاتٌ ḵaṭirātun |
الْخَطِرَاتُ al-ḵaṭirātu |
Accusative | خَطِرِينَ ḵaṭirīna |
الْخَطِرِينَ al-ḵaṭirīna |
خَطِرَاتٍ ḵaṭirātin |
الْخَطِرَاتِ al-ḵaṭirāti |
Genitive | خَطِرِينَ ḵaṭirīna |
الْخَطِرِينَ al-ḵaṭirīna |
خَطِرَاتٍ ḵaṭirātin |
الْخَطِرَاتِ al-ḵaṭirāti |
Synonyms
[edit]- خَطِير (ḵaṭīr)
Verb
[edit]خَطَرَ • (ḵaṭara) I, non-past يَخْطِرُ (yaḵṭiru)
- (transitive, intransitive) to swing, to shake, to wave
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
خَطَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns خَطَرَان or خَطْر or خَطِير)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḵaṭarān or ḵaṭr or ḵaṭīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵṭūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaṭartu |
ḵaṭarta |
خَطَرَ ḵaṭara |
ḵaṭartumā |
ḵaṭarā |
ḵaṭarnā |
ḵaṭartum |
ḵaṭarū | |||
f | ḵaṭarti |
ḵaṭarat |
ḵaṭaratā |
ḵaṭartunna |
ḵaṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵṭiru |
taḵṭiru |
yaḵṭiru |
taḵṭirāni |
yaḵṭirāni |
naḵṭiru |
taḵṭirūna |
yaḵṭirūna | |||
f | taḵṭirīna |
taḵṭiru |
taḵṭirāni |
taḵṭirna |
yaḵṭirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵṭira |
taḵṭira |
yaḵṭira |
taḵṭirā |
yaḵṭirā |
naḵṭira |
taḵṭirū |
yaḵṭirū | |||
f | taḵṭirī |
taḵṭira |
taḵṭirā |
taḵṭirna |
yaḵṭirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵṭir |
taḵṭir |
yaḵṭir |
taḵṭirā |
yaḵṭirā |
naḵṭir |
taḵṭirū |
yaḵṭirū | |||
f | taḵṭirī |
taḵṭir |
taḵṭirā |
taḵṭirna |
yaḵṭirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḵṭir |
iḵṭirā |
iḵṭirū |
||||||||
f | iḵṭirī |
iḵṭirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuṭirtu |
ḵuṭirta |
خُطِرَ ḵuṭira |
ḵuṭirtumā |
ḵuṭirā |
ḵuṭirnā |
ḵuṭirtum |
ḵuṭirū | |||
f | ḵuṭirti |
ḵuṭirat |
ḵuṭiratā |
ḵuṭirtunna |
ḵuṭirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵṭaru |
tuḵṭaru |
yuḵṭaru |
tuḵṭarāni |
yuḵṭarāni |
nuḵṭaru |
tuḵṭarūna |
yuḵṭarūna | |||
f | tuḵṭarīna |
tuḵṭaru |
tuḵṭarāni |
tuḵṭarna |
yuḵṭarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵṭara |
tuḵṭara |
yuḵṭara |
tuḵṭarā |
yuḵṭarā |
nuḵṭara |
tuḵṭarū |
yuḵṭarū | |||
f | tuḵṭarī |
tuḵṭara |
tuḵṭarā |
tuḵṭarna |
yuḵṭarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵṭar |
tuḵṭar |
yuḵṭar |
tuḵṭarā |
yuḵṭarā |
nuḵṭar |
tuḵṭarū |
yuḵṭarū | |||
f | tuḵṭarī |
tuḵṭar |
tuḵṭarā |
tuḵṭarna |
yuḵṭarna |
Verb
[edit]خَطَرَ • (ḵaṭara) I, non-past يَخْطِرُ or يَخْطُرُ (yaḵṭiru or yaḵṭuru)
- (intransitive) to come up, to pop, to cross (of ideas that come to mind) [with لِ (li) or عَلَى (ʕalā)]
- ولم يخطر على قلوب العباد.
- And (it) has never crossed the hearts (minds) of the servants.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
خَطَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns خُطُور or خَطْر)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
خُطُور or خَطْر ḵuṭūr or ḵaṭr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵāṭir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵṭūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵaṭartu |
ḵaṭarta |
خَطَرَ ḵaṭara |
ḵaṭartumā |
ḵaṭarā |
ḵaṭarnā |
ḵaṭartum |
ḵaṭarū | |||
f | ḵaṭarti |
ḵaṭarat |
ḵaṭaratā |
ḵaṭartunna |
ḵaṭarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵṭiru or ʔaḵṭuru |
taḵṭiru or taḵṭuru |
yaḵṭiru or yaḵṭuru |
taḵṭirāni or taḵṭurāni |
yaḵṭirāni or yaḵṭurāni |
naḵṭiru or naḵṭuru |
taḵṭirūna or taḵṭurūna |
yaḵṭirūna or yaḵṭurūna | |||
f | taḵṭirīna or taḵṭurīna |
taḵṭiru or taḵṭuru |
taḵṭirāni or taḵṭurāni |
taḵṭirna or taḵṭurna |
yaḵṭirna or yaḵṭurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵṭira or ʔaḵṭura |
taḵṭira or taḵṭura |
yaḵṭira or yaḵṭura |
taḵṭirā or taḵṭurā |
yaḵṭirā or yaḵṭurā |
naḵṭira or naḵṭura |
taḵṭirū or taḵṭurū |
yaḵṭirū or yaḵṭurū | |||
f | taḵṭirī or taḵṭurī |
taḵṭira or taḵṭura |
taḵṭirā or taḵṭurā |
taḵṭirna or taḵṭurna |
yaḵṭirna or yaḵṭurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵṭir or ʔaḵṭur |
taḵṭir or taḵṭur |
yaḵṭir or yaḵṭur |
taḵṭirā or taḵṭurā |
yaḵṭirā or yaḵṭurā |
naḵṭir or naḵṭur |
taḵṭirū or taḵṭurū |
yaḵṭirū or yaḵṭurū | |||
f | taḵṭirī or taḵṭurī |
taḵṭir or taḵṭur |
taḵṭirā or taḵṭurā |
taḵṭirna or taḵṭurna |
yaḵṭirna or yaḵṭurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḵṭir or uḵṭur |
iḵṭirā or uḵṭurā |
iḵṭirū or uḵṭurū |
||||||||
f | iḵṭirī or uḵṭurī |
iḵṭirna or uḵṭurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | خُطِرَ ḵuṭira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḵṭaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḵṭara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḵṭar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]خِطْر • (ḵiṭr) m (collective, singulative خِطْرَة f (ḵiṭra))
- (obsolete, Yemen) an unidentified dying plant, perhaps dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خِطْر (ḵiṭr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِطْر ḵiṭr |
الْخِطْر al-ḵiṭr |
خِطْر ḵiṭr |
Nominative | خِطْرٌ ḵiṭrun |
الْخِطْرُ al-ḵiṭru |
خِطْرُ ḵiṭru |
Accusative | خِطْرًا ḵiṭran |
الْخِطْرَ al-ḵiṭra |
خِطْرَ ḵiṭra |
Genitive | خِطْرٍ ḵiṭrin |
الْخِطْرِ al-ḵiṭri |
خِطْرِ ḵiṭri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِطْرَة ḵiṭra |
الْخِطْرَة al-ḵiṭra |
خِطْرَة ḵiṭrat |
Nominative | خِطْرَةٌ ḵiṭratun |
الْخِطْرَةُ al-ḵiṭratu |
خِطْرَةُ ḵiṭratu |
Accusative | خِطْرَةً ḵiṭratan |
الْخِطْرَةَ al-ḵiṭrata |
خِطْرَةَ ḵiṭrata |
Genitive | خِطْرَةٍ ḵiṭratin |
الْخِطْرَةِ al-ḵiṭrati |
خِطْرَةِ ḵiṭrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خِطْرَتَيْن ḵiṭratayn |
الْخِطْرَتَيْن al-ḵiṭratayn |
خِطْرَتَيْ ḵiṭratay |
Nominative | خِطْرَتَانِ ḵiṭratāni |
الْخِطْرَتَانِ al-ḵiṭratāni |
خِطْرَتَا ḵiṭratā |
Accusative | خِطْرَتَيْنِ ḵiṭratayni |
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ al-ḵiṭratayni |
خِطْرَتَيْ ḵiṭratay |
Genitive | خِطْرَتَيْنِ ḵiṭratayni |
الْخِطْرَتَيْنِ al-ḵiṭratayni |
خِطْرَتَيْ ḵiṭratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِطْرَات ḵiṭrāt |
الْخِطْرَات al-ḵiṭrāt |
خِطْرَات ḵiṭrāt |
Nominative | خِطْرَاتٌ ḵiṭrātun |
الْخِطْرَاتُ al-ḵiṭrātu |
خِطْرَاتُ ḵiṭrātu |
Accusative | خِطْرَاتٍ ḵiṭrātin |
الْخِطْرَاتِ al-ḵiṭrāti |
خِطْرَاتِ ḵiṭrāti |
Genitive | خِطْرَاتٍ ḵiṭrātin |
الْخِطْرَاتِ al-ḵiṭrāti |
خِطْرَاتِ ḵiṭrāti |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “خطر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 501
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “خطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 763–764
- Löw, Immanuel (1922) “Semitische Färberpflanzen”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete[3] (in German), volume 1, pages 134–135
- Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden[4] (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 504
- Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91)[5], Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 127–128
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خطر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 330
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “خطر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 286
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خطر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 345–346
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]خُطُر • (ḵuṭur) m pl
- plural of خَطَر (ḵaṭar)
Adjective
[edit]خُطْر • (ḵuṭr) m pl
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ط ر |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic خَطَرَ (ḵaṭara).
Verb
[edit]خطر • (ḵaṭar) I (non-past يِخطُر (yiḵṭur))
- (intransitive) to come to, to pop, to cross (of ideas that come to mind) [with على]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خطر (ḵaṭar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خطرت (ḵaṭart) | خطرت (ḵaṭart) | خطر (ḵaṭar) | خطرنا (ḵaṭarna) | خطرتوا (ḵaṭartu) | خطروا (ḵaṭaru) | |
f | خطرتي (ḵaṭarti) | خطرت (ḵaṭarat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخطر (ʔaḵṭur) | تخطر (tiḵṭur) | يخطر (yiḵṭur) | نخطر (niḵṭur) | تخطروا (tiḵṭuru) | يخطروا (yiḵṭuru) | |
f | تخطري (tiḵṭuri) | تخطر (tiḵṭur) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخطر (aḵṭur) | اخطروا (aḵṭuru) | |||||
f | اخطري (aḵṭuri) |
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]خطر • (ḵaṭar)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَطَر (ḵaṭar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xa.ˈtaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.t̪ʰǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.t̪ʰǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xatar |
Dari reading? | xatar |
Iranian reading? | xatar |
Tajik reading? | xatar |
Noun
[edit]خطر • (xatar)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “خطر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ط ر
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
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- ar:Crucifers
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ط ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
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- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Persian lemmas
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