جذر
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]A phonetic variant of the root ج د ر (j-d-r), which is related to things being separated, set apart, distinguishing themselves, hence a root or a stub cut off, whereafter metaphoric denominals related to roots.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَذَرَ • (jaḏara) I, non-past يَجْذُرُ (yajḏuru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَذَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun جَذْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَذْر jaḏr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majḏūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaḏartu |
jaḏarta |
جَذَرَ jaḏara |
jaḏartumā |
jaḏarā |
jaḏarnā |
jaḏartum |
jaḏarū | |||
f | jaḏarti |
jaḏarat |
jaḏaratā |
jaḏartunna |
jaḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajḏuru |
tajḏuru |
yajḏuru |
tajḏurāni |
yajḏurāni |
najḏuru |
tajḏurūna |
yajḏurūna | |||
f | tajḏurīna |
tajḏuru |
tajḏurāni |
tajḏurna |
yajḏurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajḏura |
tajḏura |
yajḏura |
tajḏurā |
yajḏurā |
najḏura |
tajḏurū |
yajḏurū | |||
f | tajḏurī |
tajḏura |
tajḏurā |
tajḏurna |
yajḏurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajḏur |
tajḏur |
yajḏur |
tajḏurā |
yajḏurā |
najḏur |
tajḏurū |
yajḏurū | |||
f | tajḏurī |
tajḏur |
tajḏurā |
tajḏurna |
yajḏurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ujḏur |
ujḏurā |
ujḏurū |
||||||||
f | ujḏurī |
ujḏurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juḏirtu |
juḏirta |
جُذِرَ juḏira |
juḏirtumā |
juḏirā |
juḏirnā |
juḏirtum |
juḏirū | |||
f | juḏirti |
juḏirat |
juḏiratā |
juḏirtunna |
juḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujḏaru |
tujḏaru |
yujḏaru |
tujḏarāni |
yujḏarāni |
nujḏaru |
tujḏarūna |
yujḏarūna | |||
f | tujḏarīna |
tujḏaru |
tujḏarāni |
tujḏarna |
yujḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujḏara |
tujḏara |
yujḏara |
tujḏarā |
yujḏarā |
nujḏara |
tujḏarū |
yujḏarū | |||
f | tujḏarī |
tujḏara |
tujḏarā |
tujḏarna |
yujḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujḏar |
tujḏar |
yujḏar |
tujḏarā |
yujḏarā |
nujḏar |
tujḏarū |
yujḏarū | |||
f | tujḏarī |
tujḏar |
tujḏarā |
tujḏarna |
yujḏarna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَذَّرَ • (jaḏḏara) II, non-past يُجَذِّرُ (yujaḏḏiru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
جَذَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tajḏīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mujaḏḏir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mujaḏḏar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jaḏḏartu |
jaḏḏarta |
جَذَّرَ jaḏḏara |
jaḏḏartumā |
jaḏḏarā |
jaḏḏarnā |
jaḏḏartum |
jaḏḏarū | |||
f | jaḏḏarti |
jaḏḏarat |
jaḏḏaratā |
jaḏḏartunna |
jaḏḏarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujaḏḏiru |
tujaḏḏiru |
yujaḏḏiru |
tujaḏḏirāni |
yujaḏḏirāni |
nujaḏḏiru |
tujaḏḏirūna |
yujaḏḏirūna | |||
f | tujaḏḏirīna |
tujaḏḏiru |
tujaḏḏirāni |
tujaḏḏirna |
yujaḏḏirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujaḏḏira |
tujaḏḏira |
yujaḏḏira |
tujaḏḏirā |
yujaḏḏirā |
nujaḏḏira |
tujaḏḏirū |
yujaḏḏirū | |||
f | tujaḏḏirī |
tujaḏḏira |
tujaḏḏirā |
tujaḏḏirna |
yujaḏḏirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaḏḏir |
tujaḏḏir |
yujaḏḏir |
tujaḏḏirā |
yujaḏḏirā |
nujaḏḏir |
tujaḏḏirū |
yujaḏḏirū | |||
f | tujaḏḏirī |
tujaḏḏir |
tujaḏḏirā |
tujaḏḏirna |
yujaḏḏirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَذِّرْ jaḏḏir |
jaḏḏirā |
jaḏḏirū |
||||||||
f | jaḏḏirī |
jaḏḏirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juḏḏirtu |
juḏḏirta |
جُذِّرَ juḏḏira |
juḏḏirtumā |
juḏḏirā |
juḏḏirnā |
juḏḏirtum |
juḏḏirū | |||
f | juḏḏirti |
juḏḏirat |
juḏḏiratā |
juḏḏirtunna |
juḏḏirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujaḏḏaru |
tujaḏḏaru |
yujaḏḏaru |
tujaḏḏarāni |
yujaḏḏarāni |
nujaḏḏaru |
tujaḏḏarūna |
yujaḏḏarūna | |||
f | tujaḏḏarīna |
tujaḏḏaru |
tujaḏḏarāni |
tujaḏḏarna |
yujaḏḏarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujaḏḏara |
tujaḏḏara |
yujaḏḏara |
tujaḏḏarā |
yujaḏḏarā |
nujaḏḏara |
tujaḏḏarū |
yujaḏḏarū | |||
f | tujaḏḏarī |
tujaḏḏara |
tujaḏḏarā |
tujaḏḏarna |
yujaḏḏarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaḏḏar |
tujaḏḏar |
yujaḏḏar |
tujaḏḏarā |
yujaḏḏarā |
nujaḏḏar |
tujaḏḏarū |
yujaḏḏarū | |||
f | tujaḏḏarī |
tujaḏḏar |
tujaḏḏarā |
tujaḏḏarna |
yujaḏḏarna |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَذْر or جِذْر • (jaḏr or jiḏr) m (plural جُذُور (juḏūr))
- (botany) root (of a plant)
- (anatomy) root (of a tooth)
- (arithmetic) root (of a polynome)
- (grammar) root (of a word)
- stem, base
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَذْر (jaḏr); جِذْر (jiḏr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَذْر; جِذْر jaḏr; jiḏr |
الْجَذْر; الْجِذْر al-jaḏr; al-jiḏr |
جَذْر; جِذْر jaḏr; jiḏr |
Nominative | جَذْرٌ; جِذْرٌ jaḏrun; jiḏrun |
الْجَذْرُ; الْجِذْرُ al-jaḏru; al-jiḏru |
جَذْرُ; جِذْرُ jaḏru; jiḏru |
Accusative | جَذْرًا; جِذْرًا jaḏran; jiḏran |
الْجَذْرَ; الْجِذْرَ al-jaḏra; al-jiḏra |
جَذْرَ; جِذْرَ jaḏra; jiḏra |
Genitive | جَذْرٍ; جِذْرٍ jaḏrin; jiḏrin |
الْجَذْرِ; الْجِذْرِ al-jaḏri; al-jiḏri |
جَذْرِ; جِذْرِ jaḏri; jiḏri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَذْرَيْن; جِذْرَيْن jaḏrayn; jiḏrayn |
الْجَذْرَيْن; الْجِذْرَيْن al-jaḏrayn; al-jiḏrayn |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Nominative | جَذْرَانِ; جِذْرَانِ jaḏrāni; jiḏrāni |
الْجَذْرَانِ; الْجِذْرَانِ al-jaḏrāni; al-jiḏrāni |
جَذْرَا; جِذْرَا jaḏrā; jiḏrā |
Accusative | جَذْرَيْنِ; جِذْرَيْنِ jaḏrayni; jiḏrayni |
الْجَذْرَيْنِ; الْجِذْرَيْنِ al-jaḏrayni; al-jiḏrayni |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Genitive | جَذْرَيْنِ; جِذْرَيْنِ jaḏrayni; jiḏrayni |
الْجَذْرَيْنِ; الْجِذْرَيْنِ al-jaḏrayni; al-jiḏrayni |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُذُور juḏūr |
الْجُذُور al-juḏūr |
جُذُور juḏūr |
Nominative | جُذُورٌ juḏūrun |
الْجُذُورُ al-juḏūru |
جُذُورُ juḏūru |
Accusative | جُذُورًا juḏūran |
الْجُذُورَ al-juḏūra |
جُذُورَ juḏūra |
Genitive | جُذُورٍ juḏūrin |
الْجُذُورِ al-juḏūri |
جُذُورِ juḏūri |
Related terms
[edit]- جَذْرِيّ (jaḏriyy)
Noun
[edit]جَذْر or جِذْر • (jaḏr or jiḏr) m (plural أَجْذَار (ʔajḏār))
- stub (of a receipt book, ticket stub, etc.)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَذْر (jaḏr); جِذْر (jiḏr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَذْر; جِذْر jaḏr; jiḏr |
الْجَذْر; الْجِذْر al-jaḏr; al-jiḏr |
جَذْر; جِذْر jaḏr; jiḏr |
Nominative | جَذْرٌ; جِذْرٌ jaḏrun; jiḏrun |
الْجَذْرُ; الْجِذْرُ al-jaḏru; al-jiḏru |
جَذْرُ; جِذْرُ jaḏru; jiḏru |
Accusative | جَذْرًا; جِذْرًا jaḏran; jiḏran |
الْجَذْرَ; الْجِذْرَ al-jaḏra; al-jiḏra |
جَذْرَ; جِذْرَ jaḏra; jiḏra |
Genitive | جَذْرٍ; جِذْرٍ jaḏrin; jiḏrin |
الْجَذْرِ; الْجِذْرِ al-jaḏri; al-jiḏri |
جَذْرِ; جِذْرِ jaḏri; jiḏri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَذْرَيْن; جِذْرَيْن jaḏrayn; jiḏrayn |
الْجَذْرَيْن; الْجِذْرَيْن al-jaḏrayn; al-jiḏrayn |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Nominative | جَذْرَانِ; جِذْرَانِ jaḏrāni; jiḏrāni |
الْجَذْرَانِ; الْجِذْرَانِ al-jaḏrāni; al-jiḏrāni |
جَذْرَا; جِذْرَا jaḏrā; jiḏrā |
Accusative | جَذْرَيْنِ; جِذْرَيْنِ jaḏrayni; jiḏrayni |
الْجَذْرَيْنِ; الْجِذْرَيْنِ al-jaḏrayni; al-jiḏrayni |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Genitive | جَذْرَيْنِ; جِذْرَيْنِ jaḏrayni; jiḏrayni |
الْجَذْرَيْنِ; الْجِذْرَيْنِ al-jaḏrayni; al-jiḏrayni |
جَذْرَيْ; جِذْرَيْ jaḏray; jiḏray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْذَار ʔajḏār |
الْأَجْذَار al-ʔajḏār |
أَجْذَار ʔajḏār |
Nominative | أَجْذَارٌ ʔajḏārun |
الْأَجْذَارُ al-ʔajḏāru |
أَجْذَارُ ʔajḏāru |
Accusative | أَجْذَارًا ʔajḏāran |
الْأَجْذَارَ al-ʔajḏāra |
أَجْذَارَ ʔajḏāra |
Genitive | أَجْذَارٍ ʔajḏārin |
الْأَجْذَارِ al-ʔajḏāri |
أَجْذَارِ ʔajḏāri |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]جَذْر • (jaḏr) m
- verbal noun of جَذَرَ (jaḏara, “to uproot”) (form I)
- uprooting
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun جَذْر (jaḏr)
References
[edit]- ^ Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 254
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- ar:Mathematics
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Botany
- ar:Anatomy
- ar:Arithmetic
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns