ثلج
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ل ج (ṯ l j) |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg- (“snow”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊭𒀠𒄖𒌝 (šalgum) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁלֶג (šɛ́lɛḡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثَلْج • (ṯalj) m (plural ثُلُوج (ṯulūj))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ثَلْج (ṯalj)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَلْج ṯalj |
الثَّلْج aṯ-ṯalj |
ثَلْج ṯalj |
Nominative | ثَلْجٌ ṯaljun |
الثَّلْجُ aṯ-ṯalju |
ثَلْجُ ṯalju |
Accusative | ثَلْجًا ṯaljan |
الثَّلْجَ aṯ-ṯalja |
ثَلْجَ ṯalja |
Genitive | ثَلْجٍ ṯaljin |
الثَّلْجِ aṯ-ṯalji |
ثَلْجِ ṯalji |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثُلُوج ṯulūj |
الثُّلُوج aṯ-ṯulūj |
ثُلُوج ṯulūj |
Nominative | ثُلُوجٌ ṯulūjun |
الثُّلُوجُ aṯ-ṯulūju |
ثُلُوجُ ṯulūju |
Accusative | ثُلُوجًا ṯulūjan |
الثُّلُوجَ aṯ-ṯulūja |
ثُلُوجَ ṯulūja |
Genitive | ثُلُوجٍ ṯulūjin |
الثُّلُوجِ aṯ-ṯulūji |
ثُلُوجِ ṯulūji |
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: تلج (talg)
- Gulf Arabic: ثلج (ṯalj)
- Hijazi Arabic: ثلج (talj)
- Maltese: silġ
- Moroccan Arabic: تلج (talj)
- → Dongolawi: tɛlığ
- → Malay: salji, salju
- Indonesian: salju
- → Javanese: ꦱꦭ꧀ꦗꦸ (salju)
- Ottoman Turkish: ثلج (selc)
- Turkish: selc
- → Sundanese: ᮞᮜ᮪ᮏᮥ (salju)
- → Swahili: theluji
Verb
[edit]ثَلَجَ • (ṯalaja) I, non-past يَثْلُجُ (yaṯluju)
- to snow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ثَلِجَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَلْج)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَلْج ṯalj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯālij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṯlūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯalijtu |
ṯalijta |
ثَلِجَ ṯalija |
ṯalijtumā |
ṯalijā |
ṯalijnā |
ṯalijtum |
ṯalijū | |||
f | ṯalijti |
ṯalijat |
ṯalijatā |
ṯalijtunna |
ṯalijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯlaju |
taṯlaju |
yaṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
yaṯlajāni |
naṯlaju |
taṯlajūna |
yaṯlajūna | |||
f | taṯlajīna |
taṯlaju |
taṯlajāni |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯlaja |
taṯlaja |
yaṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaja |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaja |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯlaj |
taṯlaj |
yaṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
yaṯlajā |
naṯlaj |
taṯlajū |
yaṯlajū | |||
f | taṯlajī |
taṯlaj |
taṯlajā |
taṯlajna |
yaṯlajna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iṯlaj |
iṯlajā |
iṯlajū |
||||||||
f | iṯlajī |
iṯlajna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯulijtu |
ṯulijta |
ثُلِجَ ṯulija |
ṯulijtumā |
ṯulijā |
ṯulijnā |
ṯulijtum |
ṯulijū | |||
f | ṯulijti |
ṯulijat |
ṯulijatā |
ṯulijtunna |
ṯulijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯlaju |
tuṯlaju |
yuṯlaju |
tuṯlajāni |
yuṯlajāni |
nuṯlaju |
tuṯlajūna |
yuṯlajūna | |||
f | tuṯlajīna |
tuṯlaju |
tuṯlajāni |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯlaja |
tuṯlaja |
yuṯlaja |
tuṯlajā |
yuṯlajā |
nuṯlaja |
tuṯlajū |
yuṯlajū | |||
f | tuṯlajī |
tuṯlaja |
tuṯlajā |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯlaj |
tuṯlaj |
yuṯlaj |
tuṯlajā |
yuṯlajā |
nuṯlaj |
tuṯlajū |
yuṯlajū | |||
f | tuṯlajī |
tuṯlaj |
tuṯlajā |
tuṯlajna |
yuṯlajna |
Verb
[edit]ثَلِجَ • (ṯalija) I (non-past يَثْلَجُ (yaṯlaju), verbal noun ثَلَج (ṯalaj))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ثَلِجَ (I, sound, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun ثَلَج)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَلَج ṯalaj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَالِج ṯālij | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَلِجْتُ ṯalijtu |
ثَلِجْتَ ṯalijta |
ثَلِجَ ṯalija |
ثَلِجْتُمَا ṯalijtumā |
ثَلِجَا ṯalijā |
ثَلِجْنَا ṯalijnā |
ثَلِجْتُمْ ṯalijtum |
ثَلِجُوا ṯalijū | |||
f | ثَلِجْتِ ṯalijti |
ثَلِجَتْ ṯalijat |
ثَلِجَتَا ṯalijatā |
ثَلِجْتُنَّ ṯalijtunna |
ثَلِجْنَ ṯalijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَثْلَجُ ʔaṯlaju |
تَثْلَجُ taṯlaju |
يَثْلَجُ yaṯlaju |
تَثْلَجَانِ taṯlajāni |
يَثْلَجَانِ yaṯlajāni |
نَثْلَجُ naṯlaju |
تَثْلَجُونَ taṯlajūna |
يَثْلَجُونَ yaṯlajūna | |||
f | تَثْلَجِينَ taṯlajīna |
تَثْلَجُ taṯlaju |
تَثْلَجَانِ taṯlajāni |
تَثْلَجْنَ taṯlajna |
يَثْلَجْنَ yaṯlajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَثْلَجَ ʔaṯlaja |
تَثْلَجَ taṯlaja |
يَثْلَجَ yaṯlaja |
تَثْلَجَا taṯlajā |
يَثْلَجَا yaṯlajā |
نَثْلَجَ naṯlaja |
تَثْلَجُوا taṯlajū |
يَثْلَجُوا yaṯlajū | |||
f | تَثْلَجِي taṯlajī |
تَثْلَجَ taṯlaja |
تَثْلَجَا taṯlajā |
تَثْلَجْنَ taṯlajna |
يَثْلَجْنَ yaṯlajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَثْلَجْ ʔaṯlaj |
تَثْلَجْ taṯlaj |
يَثْلَجْ yaṯlaj |
تَثْلَجَا taṯlajā |
يَثْلَجَا yaṯlajā |
نَثْلَجْ naṯlaj |
تَثْلَجُوا taṯlajū |
يَثْلَجُوا yaṯlajū | |||
f | تَثْلَجِي taṯlajī |
تَثْلَجْ taṯlaj |
تَثْلَجَا taṯlajā |
تَثْلَجْنَ taṯlajna |
يَثْلَجْنَ yaṯlajna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِثْلَجْ iṯlaj |
اِثْلَجَا iṯlajā |
اِثْلَجُوا iṯlajū |
||||||||
f | اِثْلَجِي iṯlajī |
اِثْلَجْنَ iṯlajna |
Verb
[edit]ثَلَّجَ • (ṯallaja) II (non-past يُثَلِّجُ (yuṯalliju), verbal noun تَثْلِيج (taṯlīj))
- to freeze, to refrigerate, to cool down
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ثَلَّجَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَثْلِيج)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَثْلِيج taṯlīj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَلِّج muṯallij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَلَّج muṯallaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَلَّجْتُ ṯallajtu |
ثَلَّجْتَ ṯallajta |
ثَلَّجَ ṯallaja |
ثَلَّجْتُمَا ṯallajtumā |
ثَلَّجَا ṯallajā |
ثَلَّجْنَا ṯallajnā |
ثَلَّجْتُمْ ṯallajtum |
ثَلَّجُوا ṯallajū | |||
f | ثَلَّجْتِ ṯallajti |
ثَلَّجَتْ ṯallajat |
ثَلَّجَتَا ṯallajatā |
ثَلَّجْتُنَّ ṯallajtunna |
ثَلَّجْنَ ṯallajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَلِّجُ ʔuṯalliju |
تُثَلِّجُ tuṯalliju |
يُثَلِّجُ yuṯalliju |
تُثَلِّجَانِ tuṯallijāni |
يُثَلِّجَانِ yuṯallijāni |
نُثَلِّجُ nuṯalliju |
تُثَلِّجُونَ tuṯallijūna |
يُثَلِّجُونَ yuṯallijūna | |||
f | تُثَلِّجِينَ tuṯallijīna |
تُثَلِّجُ tuṯalliju |
تُثَلِّجَانِ tuṯallijāni |
تُثَلِّجْنَ tuṯallijna |
يُثَلِّجْنَ yuṯallijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَلِّجَ ʔuṯallija |
تُثَلِّجَ tuṯallija |
يُثَلِّجَ yuṯallija |
تُثَلِّجَا tuṯallijā |
يُثَلِّجَا yuṯallijā |
نُثَلِّجَ nuṯallija |
تُثَلِّجُوا tuṯallijū |
يُثَلِّجُوا yuṯallijū | |||
f | تُثَلِّجِي tuṯallijī |
تُثَلِّجَ tuṯallija |
تُثَلِّجَا tuṯallijā |
تُثَلِّجْنَ tuṯallijna |
يُثَلِّجْنَ yuṯallijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَلِّجْ ʔuṯallij |
تُثَلِّجْ tuṯallij |
يُثَلِّجْ yuṯallij |
تُثَلِّجَا tuṯallijā |
يُثَلِّجَا yuṯallijā |
نُثَلِّجْ nuṯallij |
تُثَلِّجُوا tuṯallijū |
يُثَلِّجُوا yuṯallijū | |||
f | تُثَلِّجِي tuṯallijī |
تُثَلِّجْ tuṯallij |
تُثَلِّجَا tuṯallijā |
تُثَلِّجْنَ tuṯallijna |
يُثَلِّجْنَ yuṯallijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَلِّجْ ṯallij |
ثَلِّجَا ṯallijā |
ثَلِّجُوا ṯallijū |
||||||||
f | ثَلِّجِي ṯallijī |
ثَلِّجْنَ ṯallijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُلِّجْتُ ṯullijtu |
ثُلِّجْتَ ṯullijta |
ثُلِّجَ ṯullija |
ثُلِّجْتُمَا ṯullijtumā |
ثُلِّجَا ṯullijā |
ثُلِّجْنَا ṯullijnā |
ثُلِّجْتُمْ ṯullijtum |
ثُلِّجُوا ṯullijū | |||
f | ثُلِّجْتِ ṯullijti |
ثُلِّجَتْ ṯullijat |
ثُلِّجَتَا ṯullijatā |
ثُلِّجْتُنَّ ṯullijtunna |
ثُلِّجْنَ ṯullijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَلَّجُ ʔuṯallaju |
تُثَلَّجُ tuṯallaju |
يُثَلَّجُ yuṯallaju |
تُثَلَّجَانِ tuṯallajāni |
يُثَلَّجَانِ yuṯallajāni |
نُثَلَّجُ nuṯallaju |
تُثَلَّجُونَ tuṯallajūna |
يُثَلَّجُونَ yuṯallajūna | |||
f | تُثَلَّجِينَ tuṯallajīna |
تُثَلَّجُ tuṯallaju |
تُثَلَّجَانِ tuṯallajāni |
تُثَلَّجْنَ tuṯallajna |
يُثَلَّجْنَ yuṯallajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَلَّجَ ʔuṯallaja |
تُثَلَّجَ tuṯallaja |
يُثَلَّجَ yuṯallaja |
تُثَلَّجَا tuṯallajā |
يُثَلَّجَا yuṯallajā |
نُثَلَّجَ nuṯallaja |
تُثَلَّجُوا tuṯallajū |
يُثَلَّجُوا yuṯallajū | |||
f | تُثَلَّجِي tuṯallajī |
تُثَلَّجَ tuṯallaja |
تُثَلَّجَا tuṯallajā |
تُثَلَّجْنَ tuṯallajna |
يُثَلَّجْنَ yuṯallajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَلَّجْ ʔuṯallaj |
تُثَلَّجْ tuṯallaj |
يُثَلَّجْ yuṯallaj |
تُثَلَّجَا tuṯallajā |
يُثَلَّجَا yuṯallajā |
نُثَلَّجْ nuṯallaj |
تُثَلَّجُوا tuṯallajū |
يُثَلَّجُوا yuṯallajū | |||
f | تُثَلَّجِي tuṯallajī |
تُثَلَّجْ tuṯallaj |
تُثَلَّجَا tuṯallajā |
تُثَلَّجْنَ tuṯallajna |
يُثَلَّجْنَ yuṯallajna |
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ل ج |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثَلْج • (talj) m (plural ثُلوج (tulūj))
See also
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَلَّج • (tallaj) II (non-past يِثَلِّج (yitallij))
- to freeze
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ثلج (tallaj) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثلجت (tallajt) | ثلجت (tallajt) | ثلج (tallaj) | ثلجنا (tallajna) | ثلجتوا (tallajtu) | ثلجوا (tallaju) | |
f | ثلجتي (tallajti) | ثلجت (tallajat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثلج (ʔatallij) | تثلج (titallij) | يثلج (yitallij) | نثلج (nitallij) | تثلجوا (titalliju) | يثلجوا (yitalliju) | |
f | تثلجي (titalliji) | تثلج (titallij) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثلج (tallij) | ثلجوا (talliju) | |||||
f | ثلجي (talliji) |
See also
[edit]Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ثَلْج (ṯalj, “snow”).
Noun
[edit]ثلج • (selc) (plural ثلوج (suluc))
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: selc
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “selc”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4131
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ثلج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 426
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nix”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1141
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ثلج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1531
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ثلج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 628
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثلّج • (tallaj) II (present بثلّج (bitallej))
- Alternative spelling of تلّج (tallaj)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ل ج
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- ar:Snow
- ar:Winter
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ل ج
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Weather
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs