ثقل
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ق ل (ṯ q l) |
4 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”). Cognate with Hebrew שקל and Aramaic תקל.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقُلَ • (ṯaqula) I, non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu)
- to be heavy
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 101:6-11:
- فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَازِينُهُ فَأُمُّهُ هَاوِيَةٌ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا هِيَهْ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to be or become pregnant
- to become severe (of an illness)
- to deteriorate (of one's hearing, etc.)
- to be slurred (of speech)
- to be burdensome, to be oppressive [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to someone’]
- to be difficult [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for someone’]
- to be sluggish, to be dull-witted
- to be too sluggish, to be slow [with عَن (ʕan) ‘for something/to do something’]
- ثَقُلُوا عَنْ حَاجَّتِنَا. ― ṯaqulū ʕan ḥājjatinā. ― They are slow to do what we need.
- to be too dull-witted [with عَن (ʕan) ‘for something/to do something’]
- to load, to burden, to make heavy [with بِ (bi) ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for someone’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ثَقُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ثِقَل or ثَقَالَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ثِقَل or ثَقَالَة ṯiqal or ṯaqāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqultu |
ṯaqulta |
ثَقُلَ ṯaqula |
ṯaqultumā |
ṯaqulā |
ṯaqulnā |
ṯaqultum |
ṯaqulū | |||
f | ṯaqulti |
ṯaqulat |
ṯaqulatā |
ṯaqultunna |
ṯaqulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqulu |
taṯqulu |
yaṯqulu |
taṯqulāni |
yaṯqulāni |
naṯqulu |
taṯqulūna |
yaṯqulūna | |||
f | taṯqulīna |
taṯqulu |
taṯqulāni |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqula |
taṯqula |
yaṯqula |
taṯqulā |
yaṯqulā |
naṯqula |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqula |
taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqul |
taṯqul |
yaṯqul |
taṯqulā |
yaṯqulā |
naṯqul |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqul |
taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯqul |
uṯqulā |
uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | uṯqulī |
uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ثُقِلَ ṯuqila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṯqalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṯqala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṯqal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Antonyms
[edit]- خَفَّ (ḵaffa)
Verb
[edit]ثَقَلَ • (ṯaqala) I, non-past يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu)
- (transitive) to weigh; to determine the weight of an object
- (transitive) to be heavier than, to outweigh
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ثَقَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun ثَقْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَقْل ṯaql | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṯāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṯqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqaltu |
ṯaqalta |
ثَقَلَ ṯaqala |
ṯaqaltumā |
ṯaqalā |
ṯaqalnā |
ṯaqaltum |
ṯaqalū | |||
f | ṯaqalti |
ṯaqalat |
ṯaqalatā |
ṯaqaltunna |
ṯaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṯqulu |
taṯqulu |
yaṯqulu |
taṯqulāni |
yaṯqulāni |
naṯqulu |
taṯqulūna |
yaṯqulūna | |||
f | taṯqulīna |
taṯqulu |
taṯqulāni |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṯqula |
taṯqula |
yaṯqula |
taṯqulā |
yaṯqulā |
naṯqula |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqula |
taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṯqul |
taṯqul |
yaṯqul |
taṯqulā |
yaṯqulā |
naṯqul |
taṯqulū |
yaṯqulū | |||
f | taṯqulī |
taṯqul |
taṯqulā |
taṯqulna |
yaṯqulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṯqul |
uṯqulā |
uṯqulū |
||||||||
f | uṯqulī |
uṯqulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqiltu |
ṯuqilta |
ثُقِلَ ṯuqila |
ṯuqiltumā |
ṯuqilā |
ṯuqilnā |
ṯuqiltum |
ṯuqilū | |||
f | ṯuqilti |
ṯuqilat |
ṯuqilatā |
ṯuqiltunna |
ṯuqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯqalu |
tuṯqalu |
yuṯqalu |
tuṯqalāni |
yuṯqalāni |
nuṯqalu |
tuṯqalūna |
yuṯqalūna | |||
f | tuṯqalīna |
tuṯqalu |
tuṯqalāni |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯqala |
tuṯqala |
yuṯqala |
tuṯqalā |
yuṯqalā |
nuṯqala |
tuṯqalū |
yuṯqalū | |||
f | tuṯqalī |
tuṯqala |
tuṯqalā |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯqal |
tuṯqal |
yuṯqal |
tuṯqalā |
yuṯqalā |
nuṯqal |
tuṯqalū |
yuṯqalū | |||
f | tuṯqalī |
tuṯqal |
tuṯqalā |
tuṯqalna |
yuṯqalna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Causative of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be heavy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقَّلَ • (ṯaqqala) II, non-past يُثَقِّلُ (yuṯaqqilu)
- (transitive) to make (something) heavy
- (transitive) to burden [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and accusative ‘with something’]
- to ask too much of, to overburden [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to bother, to trouble [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ثَقَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṯqīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṯaqqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṯaqqal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯaqqaltu |
ṯaqqalta |
ثَقَّلَ ṯaqqala |
ṯaqqaltumā |
ṯaqqalā |
ṯaqqalnā |
ṯaqqaltum |
ṯaqqalū | |||
f | ṯaqqalti |
ṯaqqalat |
ṯaqqalatā |
ṯaqqaltunna |
ṯaqqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilu |
yuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilāni |
yuṯaqqilāni |
nuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilūna |
yuṯaqqilūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqilīna |
tuṯaqqilu |
tuṯaqqilāni |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqila |
yuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqilā |
yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqilū |
yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqila |
tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqil |
yuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqilā |
yuṯaqqilā |
nuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqilū |
yuṯaqqilū | |||
f | tuṯaqqilī |
tuṯaqqil |
tuṯaqqilā |
tuṯaqqilna |
yuṯaqqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَقِّلْ ṯaqqil |
ṯaqqilā |
ṯaqqilū |
||||||||
f | ṯaqqilī |
ṯaqqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṯuqqiltu |
ṯuqqilta |
ثُقِّلَ ṯuqqila |
ṯuqqiltumā |
ṯuqqilā |
ṯuqqilnā |
ṯuqqiltum |
ṯuqqilū | |||
f | ṯuqqilti |
ṯuqqilat |
ṯuqqilatā |
ṯuqqiltunna |
ṯuqqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalu |
yuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalāni |
yuṯaqqalāni |
nuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalūna |
yuṯaqqalūna | |||
f | tuṯaqqalīna |
tuṯaqqalu |
tuṯaqqalāni |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqala |
yuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqalā |
yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqalū |
yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqala |
tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqal |
yuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqalā |
yuṯaqqalā |
nuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqalū |
yuṯaqqalū | |||
f | tuṯaqqalī |
tuṯaqqal |
tuṯaqqalā |
tuṯaqqalna |
yuṯaqqalna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ق ل (ṯ q l) |
4 terms |
Compare Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Aramaic תִּקְלָא (tiqlā), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎖𐎍 (ṯql).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثِقْل • (ṯiql) m (plural أَثْقَال (ʔaṯqāl))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ثِقْل (ṯiql)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثِقْل ṯiql |
الثِّقْل aṯ-ṯiql |
ثِقْل ṯiql |
Nominative | ثِقْلٌ ṯiqlun |
الثِّقْلُ aṯ-ṯiqlu |
ثِقْلُ ṯiqlu |
Accusative | ثِقْلًا ṯiqlan |
الثِّقْلَ aṯ-ṯiqla |
ثِقْلَ ṯiqla |
Genitive | ثِقْلٍ ṯiqlin |
الثِّقْلِ aṯ-ṯiqli |
ثِقْلِ ṯiqli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثِقْلَيْن ṯiqlayn |
الثِّقْلَيْن aṯ-ṯiqlayn |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Nominative | ثِقْلَانِ ṯiqlāni |
الثِّقْلَانِ aṯ-ṯiqlāni |
ثِقْلَا ṯiqlā |
Accusative | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Genitive | ثِقْلَيْنِ ṯiqlayni |
الثِّقْلَيْنِ aṯ-ṯiqlayni |
ثِقْلَيْ ṯiqlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
الْأَثْقَال al-ʔaṯqāl |
أَثْقَال ʔaṯqāl |
Nominative | أَثْقَالٌ ʔaṯqālun |
الْأَثْقَالُ al-ʔaṯqālu |
أَثْقَالُ ʔaṯqālu |
Accusative | أَثْقَالًا ʔaṯqālan |
الْأَثْقَالَ al-ʔaṯqāla |
أَثْقَالَ ʔaṯqāla |
Genitive | أَثْقَالٍ ʔaṯqālin |
الْأَثْقَالِ al-ʔaṯqāli |
أَثْقَالِ ʔaṯqāli |
Synonyms
[edit]- حِمْل (ḥiml)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ثقل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
[edit]ثِقَل • (ṯiqal) m
- verbal noun of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) (form I)
- heaviness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ثِقَل (ṯiqal)
Etymology 4
[edit]Inflected form.
Adjective
[edit]ثُقْل • (ṯuql) m pl
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ث ق ل |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثِقِل • (tigil) I (non-past يِثْقَل (yitgal))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ثقل (tigil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقلت (tigilt) | ثقل (tigil) | ثقلنا (tigilna) | ثقلتوا (tigiltu) | ثقلوا (tiglu) | |
f | ثقلتي (tigilti) | ثقلت (tiglat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔatgal) | تثقل (titgal) | يثقل (yitgal) | نثقل (nitgal) | تثقلوا (titgalu) | يثقلوا (yitgalu) | |
f | تثقلي (titgali) | تثقل (titgal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اثقل (atgal) | اثقلوا (atgalu) | |||||
f | اثقلي (atgali) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ثَقَّل • (taggal) II (non-past يِثَقِّل (yitaggil))
- to make (something) heavy
- (transitive) to burden (something عَلَى onto someone = burden someone with something)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ثقل (taggal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقلت (taggalt) | ثقل (taggal) | ثقلنا (taggalna) | ثقلتوا (taggaltu) | ثقلوا (taggalu) | |
f | ثقلتي (taggalti) | ثقلت (taggalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أثقل (ʔataggil) | تثقل (titaggil) | يثقل (yitaggil) | نثقل (nitaggil) | تثقلوا (titaggilu) | يثقلوا (yitaggilu) | |
f | تثقلي (titaggili) | تثقل (titaggil) | ||||||
imperative | m | ثقل (taggil) | ثقلوا (taggilu) | |||||
f | ثقلي (taggili) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ثقل • (tugl) m (construct state ثُقْل (tugl))
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ق ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic causative verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ث ق ل
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic transitive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns