تمرد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
م ر د (m r d) |
6 terms |
From Proto-Semitic *marad- (“to fortify, to set up resistance; to escape, to find a means to get away; to leave one's people, to branch off or split from a group”). Cognate with Hebrew מרדנות (mardanút), Aramaic מִרְדָּא (mirdā), Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܐ (merdā), Classical Mandaic ࡌࡉࡓࡃࡀ (MYRDʾ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَمَرَّدَ • (tamarrada) V, non-past يَتَمَرَّدُ (yatamarradu)
- to rebel, to revolt [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against someone/something’]
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
- إِذَا أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ الْكَرِيمَ مَلَكْتَهُ / وَإِنْ أَنْتَ أَكْرَمْتَ اللَّئِيمَ تَمَرَّدَا
- ʔiḏā ʔanta ʔakramta l-karīma malaktahu / waʔin ʔanta ʔakramta l-laʔīma tamarradā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2004, عَلِيّ شَرِيعَتِي (ʕaliyy šarīʕatī), translated by هادي السيد ياسين, النباهة والاستحمار, دار الأمير:
- إِنَّ أَكْبَرَ قِيَمِ الإِنْسَانِ هِيَ تِلْكَ الَّتِي يَبْدَأُ مِنْهَا (بِالرَّفْضِ) وَ(عَدَمِ التَّسْلِيمِ) اللَّذَيْنِ يَتَلَخَّصَانِ بِكَلِمَةِ (لَا) وَمِنْهَا بَدَأَ آدَمٌ أَبُو البَشَرِ.. أُمِرَ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الثَّمَرَةِ، لٰكِنَّهُ اَكَلَ، فَصَارَ بَعْدَئِذٍ بَشَرًا وَهَبَطَ إِلَىٰ الأَرْضِ، وِإِلَّا لَكَانَ مَلَكًا لَا مِيزَةَ لَهُ، وَلَصَارَ غَيْرُهُ آدَمَ وَلَفُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ أَمَامَهُ، لَكِنَّهُ تَمَرَّدَ فَصَارَ آدَم.
- ʔinna ʔakbara qiyami l-ʔinsāni hiya tilka allatī yabdaʔu minhā (bi-r-rafḍi) wa(ʕadami t-taslīmi) al-laḏayni yatalaḵḵaṣāni bikalimati (lā) waminhā badaʔa ʔādamun ʔabū l-bašari.. ʔumira ʔan lā yaʔkula min tilka ṯ-ṯamarati, lākinnahu akala, faṣāra baʕdaʔiḏin bašaran wahabaṭa ʔilā l-ʔarḍi, wiʔillā lakāna malakan lā mīzata lahu, walaṣāra ḡayruhu ʔādama walafuriḍa ʕalayhi ʔan yasjuda ʔamāmahu, lakinnahu tamarrada faṣāra ʔādam.
- For sure the biggest human value is that from which s/he begings by "refusing" and "not consenting" that are summarised in the word "no" and from it began Adam the father of humanity.. He had been ordered not to eat from that fruit, but he ate, and henceforth he became a human and landed on Earth, if he had not he would have been an angel with no distinguishing feature, and someone else would have become Adam and he would have been obliged to prostrate before him, but he rebelled and so he became Adam.
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
- to be arrogant, to be insolent
- to be uncooperative, to be disobedient
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَمَرَّدَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَمَرُّد tamarrud | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutamarrid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutamarrad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tamarradtu |
tamarradta |
تَمَرَّدَ tamarrada |
tamarradtumā |
tamarradā |
tamarradnā |
tamarradtum |
tamarradū | |||
f | tamarradti |
tamarradat |
tamarradatā |
tamarradtunna |
tamarradna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatamarradu |
tatamarradu |
yatamarradu |
tatamarradāni |
yatamarradāni |
natamarradu |
tatamarradūna |
yatamarradūna | |||
f | tatamarradīna |
tatamarradu |
tatamarradāni |
tatamarradna |
yatamarradna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatamarrada |
tatamarrada |
yatamarrada |
tatamarradā |
yatamarradā |
natamarrada |
tatamarradū |
yatamarradū | |||
f | tatamarradī |
tatamarrada |
tatamarradā |
tatamarradna |
yatamarradna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatamarrad |
tatamarrad |
yatamarrad |
tatamarradā |
yatamarradā |
natamarrad |
tatamarradū |
yatamarradū | |||
f | tatamarradī |
tatamarrad |
tatamarradā |
tatamarradna |
yatamarradna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَمَرَّدْ tamarrad |
tamarradā |
tamarradū |
||||||||
f | tamarradī |
tamarradna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُمُرِّدَ tumurrida |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutamarradu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutamarrada |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutamarrad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَمَرُّد • (tamarrud) m
- verbal noun of تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada) (form V)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَمَرُّد tamarrud |
التَّمَرُّد at-tamarrud |
تَمَرُّد tamarrud |
Nominative | تَمَرُّدٌ tamarrudun |
التَّمَرُّدُ at-tamarrudu |
تَمَرُّدُ tamarrudu |
Accusative | تَمَرُّدًا tamarrudan |
التَّمَرُّدَ at-tamarruda |
تَمَرُّدَ tamarruda |
Genitive | تَمَرُّدٍ tamarrudin |
التَّمَرُّدِ at-tamarrudi |
تَمَرُّدِ tamarrudi |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَمَرُّد (tamarrud)
Noun
[edit]تمرد • (temerrüt)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: temerrüt
- → Bulgarian: темеру́т (temerút)
- → Macedonian: темерут (temerut)
- → Serbo-Croatian: темѐрут/temèrut, темѐрутин/temèrutin
References
[edit]- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “تمرد”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 309a
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
م ر د |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَمَرَّدَ (tamarrada).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تمرّد • (tmarrad) V (present بتمرّد (bitmarrad))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of تمرّد (tmarrad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تمرّدت (tmarradt) | تمرّدت (tmarradt) | تمرّد (tmarrad) | تمرّدنا (tmarradna) | تمرّدتو (tmarradtu) | تمرّدو (tmarradu) | |
f | تمرّدتي (tmarradti) | تمرّدت (tmarradat) | ||||||
present | m | بتمرّد (batmarrad) | بتتمرّد (btitmarrad) | بتمرّد (bitmarrad) | منتمرّد (mnitmarrad) | بتتمرّدو (btitmarradu) | بتمرّدو (bitmarradu) | |
f | بتتمرّدي (btitmarradi) | بتتمرّد (btitmarrad) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتمرّد (atmarrad) | تتمرّد (titmarrad) | يتمرّد (yitmarrad) | نتمرّد (nitmarrad) | تتمرّدو (titmarradu) | يتمرّدو (yitmarradu) | |
f | تتمرّدي (titmarradi) | تتمرّد (titmarrad) | ||||||
imperative | m | تمرّد (tmarrad) | تمرّدو (tmarradu) | |||||
f | تمرّدي (tmarradi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ر د
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root م ر د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-V verbs