بط
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See also: ب.ظ
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]A wanderwort. See Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck”).
Noun
[edit]بَطّ • (baṭṭ) m (collective, singulative بَطَّة f (baṭṭa))
- (collective) duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae); ducks
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَطّ (baṭṭ)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَطّ baṭṭ |
الْبَطّ al-baṭṭ |
بَطّ baṭṭ |
Nominative | بَطٌّ baṭṭun |
الْبَطُّ al-baṭṭu |
بَطُّ baṭṭu |
Accusative | بَطًّا baṭṭan |
الْبَطَّ al-baṭṭa |
بَطَّ baṭṭa |
Genitive | بَطٍّ baṭṭin |
الْبَطِّ al-baṭṭi |
بَطِّ baṭṭi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَطَّة baṭṭa |
الْبَطَّة al-baṭṭa |
بَطَّة baṭṭat |
Nominative | بَطَّةٌ baṭṭatun |
الْبَطَّةُ al-baṭṭatu |
بَطَّةُ baṭṭatu |
Accusative | بَطَّةً baṭṭatan |
الْبَطَّةَ al-baṭṭata |
بَطَّةَ baṭṭata |
Genitive | بَطَّةٍ baṭṭatin |
الْبَطَّةِ al-baṭṭati |
بَطَّةِ baṭṭati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَطَّتَيْن baṭṭatayn |
الْبَطَّتَيْن al-baṭṭatayn |
بَطَّتَيْ baṭṭatay |
Nominative | بَطَّتَانِ baṭṭatāni |
الْبَطَّتَانِ al-baṭṭatāni |
بَطَّتَا baṭṭatā |
Accusative | بَطَّتَيْنِ baṭṭatayni |
الْبَطَّتَيْنِ al-baṭṭatayni |
بَطَّتَيْ baṭṭatay |
Genitive | بَطَّتَيْنِ baṭṭatayni |
الْبَطَّتَيْنِ al-baṭṭatayni |
بَطَّتَيْ baṭṭatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَطَّات baṭṭāt |
الْبَطَّات al-baṭṭāt |
بَطَّات baṭṭāt |
Nominative | بَطَّاتٌ baṭṭātun |
الْبَطَّاتُ al-baṭṭātu |
بَطَّاتُ baṭṭātu |
Accusative | بَطَّاتٍ baṭṭātin |
الْبَطَّاتِ al-baṭṭāti |
بَطَّاتِ baṭṭāti |
Genitive | بَطَّاتٍ baṭṭātin |
الْبَطَّاتِ al-baṭṭāti |
بَطَّاتِ baṭṭāti |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Compare بَتَّ (batta), بَضَعَ (baḍaʕa) and بَتَرَ (batara).
Verb
[edit]بَطَّ • (baṭṭa) I (non-past يَبُطُّ (yabuṭṭu), verbal noun بَطّ (baṭṭ))
- (transitive) to slit, to rive
- 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 20:
- وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ
- walā baʔsa ʔan yabuṭṭa l-muḥrimu ḵurāja-hū wayafqaʔa dummala-hū wayaqṭaʕa ʕirqa-hū ʔiḏā ḥtāja ʔilā ḏālika
- And the pilgrim may slit his sores, crack his boils, and cut his veins if he needs to do so.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَطَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun بَطّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَطّ baṭṭ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاطّ bāṭṭ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْطُوط mabṭūṭ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَطَطْتُ baṭaṭtu |
بَطَطْتَ baṭaṭta |
بَطَّ baṭṭa |
بَطَطْتُمَا baṭaṭtumā |
بَطَّا baṭṭā |
بَطَطْنَا baṭaṭnā |
بَطَطْتُمْ baṭaṭtum |
بَطُّوا baṭṭū | |||
f | بَطَطْتِ baṭaṭti |
بَطَّتْ baṭṭat |
بَطَّتَا baṭṭatā |
بَطَطْتُنَّ baṭaṭtunna |
بَطَطْنَ baṭaṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبُطُّ ʔabuṭṭu |
تَبُطُّ tabuṭṭu |
يَبُطُّ yabuṭṭu |
تَبُطَّانِ tabuṭṭāni |
يَبُطَّانِ yabuṭṭāni |
نَبُطُّ nabuṭṭu |
تَبُطُّونَ tabuṭṭūna |
يَبُطُّونَ yabuṭṭūna | |||
f | تَبُطِّينَ tabuṭṭīna |
تَبُطُّ tabuṭṭu |
تَبُطَّانِ tabuṭṭāni |
تَبْطُطْنَ tabṭuṭna |
يَبْطُطْنَ yabṭuṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبُطَّ ʔabuṭṭa |
تَبُطَّ tabuṭṭa |
يَبُطَّ yabuṭṭa |
تَبُطَّا tabuṭṭā |
يَبُطَّا yabuṭṭā |
نَبُطَّ nabuṭṭa |
تَبُطُّوا tabuṭṭū |
يَبُطُّوا yabuṭṭū | |||
f | تَبُطِّي tabuṭṭī |
تَبُطَّ tabuṭṭa |
تَبُطَّا tabuṭṭā |
تَبْطُطْنَ tabṭuṭna |
يَبْطُطْنَ yabṭuṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبُطَّ, أَبُطِّ, أَبْطُطْ ʔabuṭṭa, ʔabuṭṭi, ʔabṭuṭ |
تَبُطَّ, تَبُطِّ, تَبْطُطْ tabuṭṭa, tabuṭṭi, tabṭuṭ |
يَبُطَّ, يَبُطِّ, يَبْطُطْ yabuṭṭa, yabuṭṭi, yabṭuṭ |
تَبُطَّا tabuṭṭā |
يَبُطَّا yabuṭṭā |
نَبُطَّ, نَبُطِّ, نَبْطُطْ nabuṭṭa, nabuṭṭi, nabṭuṭ |
تَبُطُّوا tabuṭṭū |
يَبُطُّوا yabuṭṭū | |||
f | تَبُطِّي tabuṭṭī |
تَبُطَّ, تَبُطِّ, تَبْطُطْ tabuṭṭa, tabuṭṭi, tabṭuṭ |
تَبُطَّا tabuṭṭā |
تَبْطُطْنَ tabṭuṭna |
يَبْطُطْنَ yabṭuṭna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بُطَّ, بُطِّ, اُبْطُطْ buṭṭa, buṭṭi, ubṭuṭ |
بُطَّا buṭṭā |
بُطُّوا buṭṭū |
||||||||
f | بُطِّي buṭṭī |
اُبْطُطْنَ ubṭuṭna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُطِطْتُ buṭiṭtu |
بُطِطْتَ buṭiṭta |
بُطَّ buṭṭa |
بُطِطْتُمَا buṭiṭtumā |
بُطَّا buṭṭā |
بُطِطْنَا buṭiṭnā |
بُطِطْتُمْ buṭiṭtum |
بُطُّوا buṭṭū | |||
f | بُطِطْتِ buṭiṭti |
بُطَّتْ buṭṭat |
بُطَّتَا buṭṭatā |
بُطِطْتُنَّ buṭiṭtunna |
بُطِطْنَ buṭiṭna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَطُّ ʔubaṭṭu |
تُبَطُّ tubaṭṭu |
يُبَطُّ yubaṭṭu |
تُبَطَّانِ tubaṭṭāni |
يُبَطَّانِ yubaṭṭāni |
نُبَطُّ nubaṭṭu |
تُبَطُّونَ tubaṭṭūna |
يُبَطُّونَ yubaṭṭūna | |||
f | تُبَطِّينَ tubaṭṭīna |
تُبَطُّ tubaṭṭu |
تُبَطَّانِ tubaṭṭāni |
تُبْطَطْنَ tubṭaṭna |
يُبْطَطْنَ yubṭaṭna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَطَّ ʔubaṭṭa |
تُبَطَّ tubaṭṭa |
يُبَطَّ yubaṭṭa |
تُبَطَّا tubaṭṭā |
يُبَطَّا yubaṭṭā |
نُبَطَّ nubaṭṭa |
تُبَطُّوا tubaṭṭū |
يُبَطُّوا yubaṭṭū | |||
f | تُبَطِّي tubaṭṭī |
تُبَطَّ tubaṭṭa |
تُبَطَّا tubaṭṭā |
تُبْطَطْنَ tubṭaṭna |
يُبْطَطْنَ yubṭaṭna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَطَّ, أُبَطِّ, أُبْطَطْ ʔubaṭṭa, ʔubaṭṭi, ʔubṭaṭ |
تُبَطَّ, تُبَطِّ, تُبْطَطْ tubaṭṭa, tubaṭṭi, tubṭaṭ |
يُبَطَّ, يُبَطِّ, يُبْطَطْ yubaṭṭa, yubaṭṭi, yubṭaṭ |
تُبَطَّا tubaṭṭā |
يُبَطَّا yubaṭṭā |
نُبَطَّ, نُبَطِّ, نُبْطَطْ nubaṭṭa, nubaṭṭi, nubṭaṭ |
تُبَطُّوا tubaṭṭū |
يُبَطُّوا yubaṭṭū | |||
f | تُبَطِّي tubaṭṭī |
تُبَطَّ, تُبَطِّ, تُبْطَطْ tubaṭṭa, tubaṭṭi, tubṭaṭ |
تُبَطَّا tubaṭṭā |
تُبْطَطْنَ tubṭaṭna |
يُبْطَطْنَ yubṭaṭna |
Noun
[edit]بَطّ • (baṭṭ) m
- verbal noun of بَطَّ (baṭṭa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَطّ (baṭṭ)
References
[edit]- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 117
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “بط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 129
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “بط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 134
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 215
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بطّ • (baṭṭ) m (collective, singulative بطة f (baṭṭa), paucal بطات (baṭṭāt))
- (collective) ducks
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Ducks
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Animals
- ajp:Birds