اخترع
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See also: أخترع
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ر ع (ḵ r ʕ) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]اِخْتَرَعَ • (iḵtaraʕa) VIII, non-past يَخْتَرِعُ (yaḵtariʕu)
- (transitive) to invent
- مَا أَبْرَزُ مَا ٱخْتَرَعَهُ ٱلْيَابَانِيُّونَ فِي ٱلْقَرْنِ ٱلْمَاضِي؟
- mā ʔabrazu mā ḵtaraʕahu l-yābāniyyūna fī l-qarni l-māḍī?
- What of the last-century Japanese inventions was the most notable?
- Synonym: اِبْتَدَعَ (ibtadaʕa)
- (transitive, archaic) to split off
- Synonyms: اِكْتَسَرَ (iktasara, “to break off”), اِقْتَطَعَ (iqtaṭaʕa, “to cut off”), اِخْتَزَلَ (iḵtazala, “to chop off; to hack off”)
- (transitive, obsolete) to misappropriate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِخْتَرَعَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iḵtirāʕ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵtariʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵtaraʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | iḵtaraʕtu |
iḵtaraʕta |
اِخْتَرَعَ iḵtaraʕa |
iḵtaraʕtumā |
iḵtaraʕā |
iḵtaraʕnā |
iḵtaraʕtum |
iḵtaraʕū | |||
f | iḵtaraʕti |
iḵtaraʕat |
iḵtaraʕatā |
iḵtaraʕtunna |
iḵtaraʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵtariʕu |
taḵtariʕu |
yaḵtariʕu |
taḵtariʕāni |
yaḵtariʕāni |
naḵtariʕu |
taḵtariʕūna |
yaḵtariʕūna | |||
f | taḵtariʕīna |
taḵtariʕu |
taḵtariʕāni |
taḵtariʕna |
yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵtariʕa |
taḵtariʕa |
yaḵtariʕa |
taḵtariʕā |
yaḵtariʕā |
naḵtariʕa |
taḵtariʕū |
yaḵtariʕū | |||
f | taḵtariʕī |
taḵtariʕa |
taḵtariʕā |
taḵtariʕna |
yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵtariʕ |
taḵtariʕ |
yaḵtariʕ |
taḵtariʕā |
yaḵtariʕā |
naḵtariʕ |
taḵtariʕū |
yaḵtariʕū | |||
f | taḵtariʕī |
taḵtariʕ |
taḵtariʕā |
taḵtariʕna |
yaḵtariʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِخْتَرِعْ iḵtariʕ |
iḵtariʕā |
iḵtariʕū |
||||||||
f | iḵtariʕī |
iḵtariʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uḵturiʕtu |
uḵturiʕta |
اُخْتُرِعَ uḵturiʕa |
uḵturiʕtumā |
uḵturiʕā |
uḵturiʕnā |
uḵturiʕtum |
uḵturiʕū | |||
f | uḵturiʕti |
uḵturiʕat |
uḵturiʕatā |
uḵturiʕtunna |
uḵturiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵtaraʕu |
tuḵtaraʕu |
yuḵtaraʕu |
tuḵtaraʕāni |
yuḵtaraʕāni |
nuḵtaraʕu |
tuḵtaraʕūna |
yuḵtaraʕūna | |||
f | tuḵtaraʕīna |
tuḵtaraʕu |
tuḵtaraʕāni |
tuḵtaraʕna |
yuḵtaraʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵtaraʕa |
tuḵtaraʕa |
yuḵtaraʕa |
tuḵtaraʕā |
yuḵtaraʕā |
nuḵtaraʕa |
tuḵtaraʕū |
yuḵtaraʕū | |||
f | tuḵtaraʕī |
tuḵtaraʕa |
tuḵtaraʕā |
tuḵtaraʕna |
yuḵtaraʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵtaraʕ |
tuḵtaraʕ |
yuḵtaraʕ |
tuḵtaraʕā |
yuḵtaraʕā |
nuḵtaraʕ |
tuḵtaraʕū |
yuḵtaraʕū | |||
f | tuḵtaraʕī |
tuḵtaraʕ |
tuḵtaraʕā |
tuḵtaraʕna |
yuḵtaraʕna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اخترع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِخْتِرَع • (iḵtiraʿ) (imperfect يِخْتِرِع (yiḵtiriʿ))
- (transitive) to invent
- منو اخترع نواة لنكس؟
- Who invented [the] Linux Kernel?
- (intransitive) to be frightened, to be scared, to be afraid
- Synonym: خاف (ḵāf)
- شفيكم عسى ما اخترعتوا من الظلمة
- What's up with you, I hope you did not get scared of the dark
Related terms
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ ر ع |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اخترع • (iḵtaraʕ) VIII (present بخترع (biḵtreʕ))
- to invent
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of اخترع (iḵtaraʕ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) | اخترعت (iḵtaraʕt) | اخترع (iḵtaraʕ) | اخترعنا (iḵtaraʕna) | اخترعتو (iḵtaraʕtu) | اخترعو (iḵtaraʕu) | |
f | اخترعتي (iḵtaraʕti) | اخترعت (iḵtarʕat) | ||||||
present | m | بخترع (baḵtreʕ) | بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ) | بخترع (biḵtreʕ) | منخترع (mniḵtreʕ) | بتخترعو (btiḵtirʕu) | بخترعو (biḵtirʕu) | |
f | بتخترعي (btiḵtirʕi) | بتخترع (btiḵtreʕ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخترع (aḵtreʕ) | تخترع (tiḵtreʕ) | يخترع (yiḵtreʕ) | نخترع (niḵtreʕ) | تخترعو (tiḵtirʕu) | يخترعو (yiḵtirʕu) | |
f | تخترعي (tiḵtirʕi) | تخترع (tiḵtreʕ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخترع (iḵtriʕ) | اخترعو (iḵtirʕu) | |||||
f | اخترعي (iḵtirʕi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ع
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic transitive verbs
- Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples
- Gulf Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ع
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples