վուշ
Armenian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian վուշ (vuš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /vuʃ/, [vuʃ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /vuʃ/, [vuʃ]
Noun
[edit]վուշ • (vuš)
- flax (plant)
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | վուշ (vuš) | վուշեր (vušer) | ||
| dative | վուշի (vuši) | վուշերի (vušeri) | ||
| ablative | վուշից (vušicʻ) | վուշերից (vušericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | վուշով (vušov) | վուշերով (vušerov) | ||
| locative | վուշում (vušum) | վուշերում (vušerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վուշը/վուշն (vušə/vušn) | վուշերը/վուշերն (vušerə/vušern) | ||
| dative | վուշին (vušin) | վուշերին (vušerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վուշս (vušs) | վուշերս (vušers) | ||
| dative | վուշիս (vušis) | վուշերիս (vušeris) | ||
| ablative | վուշիցս (vušicʻs) | վուշերիցս (vušericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | վուշովս (vušovs) | վուշերովս (vušerovs) | ||
| locative | վուշումս (vušums) | վուշերումս (vušerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վուշդ (vušd) | վուշերդ (vušerd) | ||
| dative | վուշիդ (vušid) | վուշերիդ (vušerid) | ||
| ablative | վուշիցդ (vušicʻd) | վուշերիցդ (vušericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | վուշովդ (vušovd) | վուշերովդ (vušerovd) | ||
| locative | վուշումդ (vušumd) | վուշերումդ (vušerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]The origin is unknown.
Perhaps connected with Aramaic בּוּצָא (būṣā), Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܐ (būṣā), Hebrew בּוּץ (būṣ), Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos) and Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez). Also recalls Punic 𐤐𐤔𐤕 (pšt /pišt/, “flax; linen”), Hebrew פֵּשֶׁת (pēšeṯ, “flax; linen”), פִּשְׁתָּה (pištā́, “flax”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎘𐎚 (pṯt, “linen”), which is not necessarily unrelated. Even more, Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”). If the primitive meaning refers to the seed vessels of flax, then Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), Arabic وَرْس (wars), وُرْس (wurs), وُرُس (wurus), وَرَس (waras, “Flemingia macrophylla, especially its glands”) may be related.
Noun
[edit]վուշ • (vuš)
- flax (plant)
- tow, hards of flax, flaxen tow, stuffing; oakum
- 5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46:[1]
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
- Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:
- Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
- Now the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- վշագործ (všagorc)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Cowe, S. Peter (1992) The Armenian version of Daniel (University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies; 9)[1], Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 170
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վուշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վուշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 947
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վուշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy