шур

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Bashkir

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Etymology

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From Persian شور (šur, salty), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (sour, salty).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʂur]
  • Hyphenation: шур (one syllable)

Noun

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шур (şur)

  1. mineral water
  2. mineral spring
  3. limescale

Declension

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Chuvash

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (yellowish white). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ساز (saz, yellow), also Kyrgyz саз өңдүү (saz öŋdüü).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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шур (šur)

  1. white

Verb

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шур (šur)

  1. to become white

Further reading

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  • шур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Mari

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Mari *šŭr, from Proto-Uralic *śarɜ.

Noun

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шур (šur)

  1. excrements, droppings, feces, dung
    шорык шур
    šoryk šur
    sheep droppings
Declension
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Declension of шур
singular plural
nominative шур (šur) шур-влак (šur-vlak)
accusative шурым (šurym) шур-влакым (šur-vlakym)
genitive шурын (šuryn) шур-влакын (šur-vlakyn)
dative шурлан (šurlan) шур-влаклан (šur-vlaklan)
comitative шурге (šurge) шур-влакге (šur-vlakge)
comparative шурла (šurla) шур-влакла (šur-vlakla)
inessive шурышто (šuryšto) шур-влакыште (šur-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шурыш (šuryš) шур-влакыш (šur-vlakyš)
illative (long) шурышко (šuryško) шур-влакышке (šur-vlakyške)
lative шуреш (šureš) шур-влакеш (šur-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шур
singular plural
1st person шурем (šurem) шурна (šurna)
2nd person шурет (šuret) шурда (šurda)
3rd person шуржо (šuržo) шурышт (šuryšt)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Mari *šur, from Proto-Uralic *śarwe. Cognate with Western Mari шур (šur).

Noun

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шур (šur)

  1. (zoology) horn, antler, horns, antlers
  2. (figuratively) bump (on one's forehead)
    Synonym: тӱкӧ (tükö)
Declension
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Declension of шур
singular plural
nominative шур (šur) шур-влак (šur-vlak)
accusative шурым (šurym) шур-влакым (šur-vlakym)
genitive шурын (šuryn) шур-влакын (šur-vlakyn)
dative шурлан (šurlan) шур-влаклан (šur-vlaklan)
comitative шурге (šurge) шур-влакге (šur-vlakge)
comparative шурла (šurla) шур-влакла (šur-vlakla)
inessive шурышто (šuryšto) шур-влакыште (šur-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шурыш (šuryš) шур-влакыш (šur-vlakyš)
illative (long) шурышко (šuryško) шур-влакышке (šur-vlakyške)
lative шуреш (šureš) шур-влакеш (šur-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шур
singular plural
1st person шурем (šurem) шурна (šurna)
2nd person шурет (šuret) шурда (šurda)
3rd person шуржо (šuržo) шурышт (šuryšt)

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Udmurt

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Шур.

Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *šɔr, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šerɜ. Possible cognates include Hungarian ér.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian шор (šor), Komi-Permyak шор (šor) and Komi-Yazva шор (šor).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: шур

Noun

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шур (šur)

  1. river, stream

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “шур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 783
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 84
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 253

Western Mari

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Шур.

Etymology

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From Proto-Mari *šur, from Proto-Uralic *śarwe. Cognates include Eastern Mari шур (šur).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʃur/
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: шур

Noun

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шур (šur)

  1. horn

Declension

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Declension of шур
singular plural
nominative шур (šur) шурвлӓ (šurvlä)
accusative шурым (šurym) шурвлӓм (šurvläm)
genitive шурын (šuryn) шурвлӓн (šurvlän)
dative шурлан (šurlan) шурвлӓге (šurvläge)
comitative шурге (šurge) шурвлӓлӓн (šurvlälän)
comparative шурла (šurla) шурвлӓлӓ (šurvlälä)
inessive шурышты (šuryšty) шурвлӓштӹ (šurvläštÿ)
illative (short) шурыш (šuryš) шурвлӓш (šurvläš)
illative (long) шурышкы (šuryšky) шурвлӓшкӹ (šurvläškÿ)
lative шуреш (šureš) шурвлӓэш (šurvläeš)

References

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  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “шур”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 311