лум
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See also: лӱм and Appendix:Variations of "lum"
Eastern Mari
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Snow_on_Second_Street.jpg/220px-Snow_on_Second_Street.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mari *lŭm, from Proto-Uralic *lome.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лум • (lum)
- snow
- лум лумеш, возеш ― lum lumeš, vozeš ― it (lit. snow) is snowing
- у лум ― u lum ― fresh snow
- мамык лум ― mamyk lum ― fluffy snow
- лум вӱд ― lum vüd ― snow water (melted snow)
- лум моклака, шар ― lum moklaka, šar ― snowball
- лум пырче ― lum pyrče ― snowflake
- лум тӱтан ― lum tütan ― snowstorm, blizzard
- лум гай ошо ― lum gaj ošo ― as white as snow
- лум дене леведалтше курыквуй ― lum deńe ĺevedaltše kurykvuj ― snow-capped mountain
Declension
[edit]Declension of лум | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | лум (lum) | лум-влак (lum-vlak) | ||
accusative | лумым (lumym) | лум-влакым (lum-vlakym) | ||
genitive | лумын (lumyn) | лум-влакын (lum-vlakyn) | ||
dative | лумлан (lumlan) | лум-влаклан (lum-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | лумге (lumge) | лум-влакге (lum-vlakge) | ||
comparative | лумла (lumla) | лум-влакла (lum-vlakla) | ||
inessive | лумышто (lumyšto) | лум-влакыште (lum-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | лумыш (lumyš) | лум-влакыш (lum-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | лумышко (lumyško) | лум-влакышке (lum-vlakyške) | ||
lative | лумеш (lumeš) | лум-влакеш (lum-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of лум | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | лумем (lumem) | лумна (lumna) | ||
2nd person | лумет (lumet) | лумда (lumda) | ||
3rd person | лумжо (lumžo) | лумышт (lumyšt) |
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лум”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/um
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/um/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- mhr:Snow
- mhr:Weather
- mhr:Winter