лоша
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Old East Slavic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Turkic languages,[1] probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”)[2] (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).[3][4]
Attested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]лоша (loša) n[1]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)
- Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)[5]
- Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vasmer, Max (1967) “ло́шадь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 525
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1990), “лошадзь”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 6 (лі́ра – мая́чыць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 38
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “лоша”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1989), “лаша́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 5 (ка́яць – ліпя́нка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 267
- ^ Filin, F. P., editor (1981), “лоша”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 8 (крада – лящина), Moscow: Nauka, page 288
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian *лоша́ (*lošá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лоша́ • (lošá) n animal (genitive лоша́ти, nominative plural лоша́та, genitive plural лоша́т)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лоша́ (animal t-stem neut-form accent-b)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лоша”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Pecheneg
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Pecheneg
- Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Bulgar
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Bulgar
- Old East Slavic terms with usage examples
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- orv:Baby animals
- orv:Equids
- orv:Horses
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian t-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Baby animals
- uk:Horses