крюк
Russian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Brosen_maja_hooks.jpg/220px-Brosen_maja_hooks.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).[1]
According to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | крю́к krjúk |
крюки́, крю́чья△ krjukí, krjúčʹja△ |
genitive | крюка́ krjuká |
крюко́в, крю́чьев△ krjukóv, krjúčʹjev△ |
dative | крюку́ krjukú |
крюка́м, крю́чьям△ krjukám, krjúčʹjam△ |
accusative | крю́к krjúk |
крюки́, крю́чья△ krjukí, krjúčʹja△ |
instrumental | крюко́м krjukóm |
крюка́ми, крю́чьями△ krjukámi, krjúčʹjami△ |
prepositional | крюке́ krjuké |
крюка́х, крю́чьях△ krjukáx, krjúčʹjax△ |
locative | крюку́ krjukú |
△ Irregular.
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “392-93”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 392-93
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крюк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.
Noun
[edit]крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)
- hook
- Synonym: гак (hak)
- pike pole, gaff, boathook
- Synonym: баго́р (bahór)
- fishhook, fishing hook
- (colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker
- Synonym: лицемі́р (lycemír)
- (historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *krukъ.
Alternative forms
[edit]- (standard) крук m (kruk)
Noun
[edit]крюк • (krjuk) m animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | крюк krjuk |
крюки́ krjuký |
genitive | крю́ка krjúka |
крюкі́в krjukív |
dative | крю́кові, крю́ку krjúkovi, krjúku |
крюка́м krjukám |
accusative | крю́ка krjúka |
крюки́, крюкі́в krjuký, krjukív |
instrumental | крю́ком krjúkom |
крюка́ми krjukámy |
locative | крю́кові, крю́ку krjúkovi, krjúku |
крюка́х krjukáx |
vocative | крю́че krjúče |
крюки́ krjuký |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “крюк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “крюк”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “крюк”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “крюк”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “крюк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “крюк”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “крюк”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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