вони
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Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak voni, vony, from Proto-Slavic *oni.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]вони (voni) pl
- they (third-person plural pronoun)
Usage notes
[edit]- Unlike Slovak oni and ony, there is no gender or animacy distinction in the third-person plural pronoun.
Declension
[edit]Declension of Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ti) |
вон (von) |
воно (vono) |
вона (vona) |
ми (mi) |
ви (vi) |
вони (voni) |
|||
genitive | мнє, ме 1 (mnje, me) |
тебе, це 1 (tebe, ce) |
його 1, нього 2, ньго 2, го 1 (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
єй 1, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 1, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
dative | мнє, ми (mnje, mi) |
тебе, ци (tebe, ci) |
йому 4, ньому 2, му (jomu, nʹomu, mu) |
єй, нєй 2 (jej, njej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм 4, нїм 2, им 3 (jim, njim, im) |
себе (sebe) | |||
accusative | мнє, ме (mnje, me) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
його 4, нього 2, ньго 2, го (joho, nʹoho, nʹho, ho) |
ю, ню 2 (ju, nju) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх 4, нїх 2, их 3 (jix, njix, ix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
instrumental 5 | мну (mnu) |
тобу (tobu) |
нїм (njim) |
ню (nju) |
нами (nami) |
вами (vami) |
нїма (njima) |
собу (sobu) | |||
locative 5 | мнє (mnje) |
тебе, це (tebe, ce) |
нїм / ньому (njim / n'omu) |
нєй (njej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
нїх (njix) |
себе (sebe) | |||
|
Further reading
[edit]- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “they”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 327
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]во́ни • (vóni) f inan or f inan pl
- inflection of вонь (vonʹ):
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]вони́ • (voný)
- (the third-person plural) they
- (the third-person singular, usually colloquial and respectful) they
- (the third-person singular, gender-neutral, proscribed) they
Usage notes
[edit]While Ukrainian does not have an official pronoun for non-binary individuals, some have claimed the usage of вони (vony) as an equivalent to the singular they in English.
Declension
[edit]Declension of Ukrainian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ти (ty) |
він (vin) |
воно́ (vonó) |
вона́ (voná) |
ми (my) |
ви (vy) |
вони́ (voný) |
|||
genitive | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
dative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
йому́ (jomú) |
їй (jij) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
їм (jim) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
accusative | мене́, ме́не* (mené, méne*) |
тебе́, те́бе* (tebé, tébe*) |
його́, ньо́го* (johó, nʹóho*) |
її́, не́ї* (jijí, néji*) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
їх, них* (jix, nyx*) |
себе́, се́бе* (sebé, sébe*) | |||
instrumental | мно́ю (mnóju) |
тобо́ю (tobóju) |
ним (nym) |
не́ю (néju) |
на́ми (námy) |
ва́ми (vámy) |
ни́ми (nýmy) |
собо́ю (sobóju) | |||
locative | мені́ (mení) |
тобі́ (tobí) |
ньо́му, нім (nʹómu, nim) |
ній (nij) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них (nyx) |
собі́ (sobí) | |||
* The alternative forms with stress retraction and with an initial н- (n-) in the third person are used after a preposition. |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вони”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вони”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔni
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔni/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn pronouns
- Pannonian Rusyn personal pronouns
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian pronouns
- Ukrainian personal pronouns
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian gender-neutral terms
- Ukrainian proscribed terms