арак
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”).
Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”), etc.
Noun
[edit]арак • (arak) (Arabic spelling اراق)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | арак arak |
арактар araktar |
genitive (илик) | арактын araktın |
арактардын araktardın |
dative (барыш) | аракка arakka |
арактарга araktarga |
accusative (табыш) | аракты araktı |
арактарды araktardı |
locative (жатыш) | аракта arakta |
арактарда araktarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | арактан araktan |
арактардан araktardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | аракым arakım |
арактарым araktarım |
genitive | аракымдын arakımdın |
арактарымдын araktarımdın |
dative | аракыма arakıma |
арактарыма araktarıma |
accusative | аракымды arakımdı |
арактарымды araktarımdı |
locative | аракымда arakımda |
арактарымда araktarımda |
ablative | аракымдан arakımdan |
арактарымдан araktarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | аракың arakıŋ |
арактарың araktarıŋ |
genitive | аракыңдын arakıŋdın |
арактарыңдын araktarıŋdın |
dative | аракыңа arakıŋa |
арактарыңа araktarıŋa |
accusative | аракыңды arakıŋdı |
арактарыңды araktarıŋdı |
locative | аракыңда arakıŋda |
арактарыңда araktarıŋda |
ablative | аракыңдан arakıŋdan |
арактарыңдан araktarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | аракыңыз arakıŋız |
арактарыңыз araktarıŋız |
genitive | аракыңыздын arakıŋızdın |
арактарыңыздын araktarıŋızdın |
dative | аракыңызга arakıŋızga |
арактарыңызга araktarıŋızga |
accusative | аракыңызды arakıŋızdı |
арактарыңызды araktarıŋızdı |
locative | аракыңызда arakıŋızda |
арактарыңызда araktarıŋızda |
ablative | аракыңыздан arakıŋızdan |
арактарыңыздан araktarıŋızdan |
References
[edit]Nivkh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), from Proto-Tungusic *arakïï. Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq). Compare also Nanai арақи̇ (araqï), Mongolian архи (arxi) and Bashkir араҡы (araqı).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]арак (arak)
- vodka
- Яӈ арак рахсунт.
- Jaŋ arak raxsunt.
- He does not drink vodka.
References
[edit]- Č. M. Taksami (1983) Словарь нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Saint Petersburg: «Просвещение» Ленинградское отделение, published 1996, →ISBN, page 34.
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ара́к • (arák) m inan (genitive ара́ка, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ара́к • (arák) m inan (genitive ара́ка, nominative plural ара́ки, genitive plural ара́ків, relational adjective ара́ковий)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “арак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “арак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “арак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “арак”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “арак”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Kyrgyz terms borrowed from Persian
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- uk:Alcoholic beverages