айран
Bashkir
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ayran_in_a_beer_glass.jpg/220px-Ayran_in_a_beer_glass.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]айран • (ayran)
Declension
[edit]Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]айра́н • (ajrán) m
Usage notes
[edit]- Before its 2002 amendment, orthographic dictionaries by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences recommended the usage айра́н (ajrán). Since then, the form айря́н (ajrján) is now considered correct.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “айран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “айра̀н, айря̀н”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 6
- “айран”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 21
- Как се пише: айрян или айран?
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ايران |
Cyrillic | айран |
Latin | airan |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Noun
[edit]айран • (airan)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | айран (airan) | айрандар (airandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | айранның (airannyñ) | айрандардың (airandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | айранға (airanğa) | айрандарға (airandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | айранды (airandy) | айрандарды (airandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | айранда (airanda) | айрандарда (airandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | айраннан (airannan) | айрандардан (airandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | айранмен (airanmen) | айрандармен (airandarmen) |
Khakas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.
Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]айран • (ayran)
Derived terms
[edit]- айран от (ayran ot, “sorrel, dock (plant)”) (lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).)
- ӌас айран (cas ayran, “fresh, sweet airan”) (cf. ӌас (cas).)
- айран аӌыдарға (ayran acıdarğa, “airan with alcoholic content, kumiss”)
References
[edit]- (Online Russian-Khakas Dictionary) [1]
- N. A. Baskakov, A. I. Inkižekova-grekul, editor (1953), “айран”, in Xakassko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Khakas-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Ministerstvo Kulʹtury SSSR, →ISBN, page 21
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: airana
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *ayran.
Noun
[edit]айран • (ayran)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “айран”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian айран (ajran).
Noun
[edit]айран • (ayran)
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- ba:Beverages
- ba:Dairy products
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Beverages
- kk:Dairy products
- Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khakas terms borrowed from Kipchak languages
- Khakas terms derived from Kipchak languages
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Beverages
- ru:Dairy products
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Beverages
- sah:Dairy products