ποθέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From πόθος (póthos) and/or ποθή (pothḗ) + -έω (-éō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /poˈtʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /poˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /poˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /poˈθe.o/
Verb
[edit]ποθέω • (pothéō)
- to long for, yearn after, desire
- to miss or regret (what is lost)
- to require
- to be anxious (to do something)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ποθέω, ποθέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πόθεον | πόθεες | πόθεε(ν) | ποθέετον | ποθεέτην | ποθέομεν | ποθέετε | πόθεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ποθεόμην | ποθέου | ποθέετο | ποθέεσθον | ποθεέσθην | ποθεόμεθᾰ | ποθέεσθε | ποθέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πόθουν | πόθεις | πόθει | ποθεῖτον | ποθείτην | ποθοῦμεν | ποθεῖτε | πόθουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ποθούμην | ποθοῦ | ποθεῖτο | ποθεῖσθον | ποθείσθην | ποθούμεθᾰ | ποθεῖσθε | ποθοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ποθέεσκον | ποθέεσκες | ποθέεσκε(ν) | ποθεέσκετον | ποθεεσκέτην | ποθεέσκομεν | ποθεέσκετε | ποθέεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ποθεεσκόμην | ποθεέσκου | ποθεέσκετο | ποθεέσκεσθον | ποθεεσκέσθην | ποθεεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ποθεέσκεσθε | ποθεέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ποθήσω | ποθήσεις | ποθήσει | ποθήσετον | ποθήσετον | ποθήσομεν | ποθήσετε | ποθήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ποθήσοιμῐ | ποθήσοις | ποθήσοι | ποθήσοιτον | ποθησοίτην | ποθήσοιμεν | ποθήσοιτε | ποθήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ποθήσομαι | ποθήσῃ, ποθήσει |
ποθήσεται | ποθήσεσθον | ποθήσεσθον | ποθησόμεθᾰ | ποθήσεσθε | ποθήσονται | ||||
optative | ποθησοίμην | ποθήσοιο | ποθήσοιτο | ποθήσοισθον | ποθησοίσθην | ποθησοίμεθᾰ | ποθήσοισθε | ποθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ποθήσειν | ποθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ποθήσων | ποθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ποθήσουσᾰ | ποθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | ποθῆσον | ποθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ποθέσομαι | ποθέσεαι | ποθέσεται | ποθέσεσθον | ποθέσεσθον | ποθεσόμε(σ)θᾰ | ποθέσεσθε | ποθέσονται | ||||
optative | ποθεσοίμην | ποθέσοιο | ποθέσοιτο | ποθέσοισθον | ποθεσοίσθην | ποθεσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ποθέσοισθε | ποθεσοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ποθέσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ποθεσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ποθεσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ποθεσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐπόθησᾰ, ἐποθησᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πόθεσᾰ | πόθεσᾰς | πόθεσε(ν) | ποθέσᾰτον | ποθεσᾰ́την | ποθέσᾰμεν | ποθέσᾰτε | πόθεσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ποθεσᾰ́μην | ποθέσᾰο | ποθέσᾰτο | ποθέσᾰσθον | ποθεσᾰ́σθην | ποθεσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ποθέσᾰσθε | ποθέσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπιποθέω (epipothéō)
Further reading
[edit]- “ποθέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ποθέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ποθέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ποθέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ποθέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -έω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms