levar
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)
- to take, to carry, to transport
- to wear (have equipped on one's body)
- to take (require)
- to take away
- (figurative) to lead, to push
- (arithmetic) to carry
- to spend an amount of time
- Levo seis anos nas Filipinas.
- I've been in the Philippines for six years.
- (reflexive) to get along with
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | levar | |||||
Personal | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren |
Gerund | ||||||
levando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | levado | levados | ||||
Feminine | levada | levadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levades | levan |
Imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levabamos | levabades | levaban |
Preterite | levei | levaches | levou | levamos | levastes | levaron |
Pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | levaramos | levarades | levaran |
Future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaredes | levarán |
Conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levariamos | levariades | levarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven |
Imperfect | levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levásedes | levasen |
Future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | leva | leve | levemos | levade | leven | |
Negative (non) | non leves | non leve | non levemos | non levedes | non leven |
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
[edit]- (take): transportar
- (lead): conducir, empuxar
- (get along): leirar
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “levar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “levar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “levar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “levar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “levar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “levar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Esperanto levi (“to lift”), from Italian levare (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”), ultimately from Latin levō.
Verb
[edit]levar (present tense levas, past tense levis, future tense levos, imperative levez, conditional levus)
Conjugation
[edit]![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | levir | levor | ||||
tense | levas | levis | levos | ||||
conditional | levus | ||||||
imperative | levez | ||||||
adjective active participle | levanta | levinta | levonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | levante | levinte | levonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | levanto | levinto | levonto | |||
plural | levanti | levinti | levonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | levata | levita | levota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | levate | levite | levote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | levato | levito | levoto | |||
plural | levati | leviti | levoti |
Interlingua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian levare (“to lift”), Spanish levantar (“to lift”), French lever (“to lift”).
Verb
[edit]levar
levar se
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | levar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
levante | levate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | leva | ha levate | |
past | levava | habeva levate | |
future | levara | habera levate | |
conditional | levarea | haberea levate | |
imperative | leva | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es levate | ha essite levate | |
past | esseva levate | habeva essite levate | |
future | essera levate | habera essite levate | |
conditional | esserea levate | haberea essite levate | |
imperative | sia levate |
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]levar (apocopated)
Anagrams
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]levar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | levi | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvem | levàvetz | levavan | |
preterite | levèri | levères | levèt | levèrem | levèretz | levèron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levarà | levarem | levaretz | levaràn | |
conditional | levariái | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèssi | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | leves | leva | levam | levatz | levon | |
imperfect | levave | levaves | levava | levaviam | levaviatz | levavon | |
preterite | levere | leveres | levet | levem | levetz | leveron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levará | levarem | levaretz | levarán | |
conditional | levariá | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levassiam | levassiatz | levon | |
imperfect | levesse | levesses | levesse | levessiam | levessiatz | levesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levassiam | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | levi | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvam | levàvatz | levavan | |
preterite | levèi | levès | levè | levèm | levètz | levèn | |
future | levarèi | levaràs | levarà | levaram | levaratz | levaràn | |
conditional | levarí | levarés | levaré | levarem | levaretz | levarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | levi | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèssi | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | levas | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levàvam | levàvatz | levavan | |
preterite | levei | leveras | levet | levèram | levèratz | leveran | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levará | levarem | levaretz | levarán | |
conditional | levariá | levariàs | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | leven | |
imperfect | levèsse | levèsses | levèsse | levèssem | levèssetz | levèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | levar | aver levat | |||||
gerund | levant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | levat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | leve | leves | leva | levam | levatz | levan | |
imperfect | levavi | levavas | levava | levàvem | levàvetz | levavan | |
preterite | levère | levères | levèt | leveriam | leveriatz | levèron | |
future | levarai | levaràs | levarà | levarem | levaretz | levaràn | |
conditional | levariáu | levariás | levariá | levariam | levariatz | levarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | levèra | levèras | levèra | leveram | leveratz | levèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | leve | leves | leve | levem | levetz | levan | |
imperfect | levèsse | levèsses | levèsse | levessiam | levessiatz | levèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
leva | levem | levatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]levar
- to take (to carry to a particular destination)
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 (facsimile):
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay
- e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar
- Synonym: carregar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | levar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | levando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | levado | levada | |||||||
feminine | levados | levadas | |||||||
present participle | levante | levantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levades | levan | ||
imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levavamos, levávamos | levavades, levávades | levavan | |||
preterite | levei | levaste, levasche, levache | levou | levamos | levastes | levaron | |||
pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | levaramos, leváramos | levarades, levárades | levaran | |||
future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaredes | levarán | |||
conditional | levaria | levarias | levaria | levariamos, levaríamos | levariades, levaríades | levarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | levedes | leven | ||
preterite | levasse | levasses | levasse | levássemos | levássedes | levassen | |||
future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | leva | leve | levemos | levade | — | |||
negative | — | non leves | non leve | non levemos | non levedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese levar, from Latin levāre. Compare Galician levar, Spanish llevar, French lever, Italian levare, Romanian luare.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /lɛˈva(h)/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /liˈva(ɹ)/
- Hyphenation: le‧var
Verb
[edit]levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levei, past participle levado)
- (transitive) to take (to move something to a destination)
- Quem leva a mala?
- Who carries the suitcase?
- Levei a comida à minha irmã.
- I took the food to my sister.
- Synonym: transportar
- (transitive) to take away (to remove someone or something from the current location)
- (transitive) to take out (to get food from an eatery to be eaten elsewhere)
- É para levar?
- Is it to go?
- (transitive) to accompany; to take (to go with someone somewhere)
- Eu te levarei lá.
- I’ll take you there.
- Synonym: acompanhar
- (figurative, transitive) to take to; to bring to (to provide with or introduce to)
- Os romanos levariam a civilização para a Europa.
- Romans then took civilisation to Europe.
- Synonym: trazer
- (transitive) to take (to remove something from its rightful place or owner)
- O governo levará suas terras se não pagarem os impostos.
- The government will take your lands if you don’t pay the taxes.
- Synonyms: tirar, tomar
- (transitive) to sweep away; to blow away (to destructively move something away)
- Tornados levaram o telhado da nossa casa.
- Tornadoes have swept the roof of our house away.
- Synonym: arrancar
- (transitive) to steal; to take (to illegally take an object from its owner)
- Quando entraram na casa viram que alguém tinha levado a televisão.
- When they entered the house they saw that someone had taken the television.
- Synonym: roubar
- (euphemistic, transitive) to take; to kill (to cause someone to die)
- A infecção levou meu pai.
- The infection took my father.
- Synonym: matar
- (transitive) to take (to be the object of an interaction, especially a violent one)
- Ele levara uma flechada no joelho.
- He had taken an arrow to the knee.
- Vamos levar com a culpa deste ataque.
- We will take the blame for this attack.
- Synonyms: tomar, receber
- (informal, intransitive) to get it (to be punished or beaten up)
- Fique quieto senão vai levar.
- Be quiet or you will get it.
- (transitive) to take (to require a given amount of time)
- Quanto tempo leva?
- How long does it take?
- (transitive) to contain; to take (to have as an ingredient)
- Este pastel leva mel.
- This pastry takes honey.
- Synonym: conter
- (transitive) to take (to have capacity for)
- Algum desses baldes leva sete litros?
- Can any of those buckets take seven litres?
- (transitive) to carry (to have in one’s immediate possession)
- (intransitive, of a path) to lead to (to have as its destination) [with a ‘a destination’]
- Todas estradas levam a Roma.
- Every road leads to Rome.
- (transitive, figurative) to lead (someone) (to produce or tend to produce a given result) [with direct object ‘someone’ and a ‘to a result’]
- A fome os havia levado ao desespero.
- Hunger had led them to despair.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to let oneself be overwhelmed [with por ‘by an emotion or force’]
- Levou-se pelo ódio e acabou matando várias pessoas.
- She was taken over by hatred and ended up killing many people.
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | levar | |||||
Personal | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Gerund | ||||||
levando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | levado | levados | ||||
Feminine | levada | levadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | levo | levas | leva | levamos | levais | levam |
Imperfect | levava | levavas | levava | levávamos | leváveis | levavam |
Preterite | levei | levaste | levou | levamos1, levámos2 | levastes | levaram |
Pluperfect | levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | leváreis | levaram |
Future | levarei | levarás | levará | levaremos | levareis | levarão |
Conditional | levaria | levarias | levaria | levaríamos | levaríeis | levariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | leve | leves | leve | levemos | leveis | levem |
Imperfect | levasse | levasses | levasse | levássemos | levásseis | levassem |
Future | levar | levares | levar | levarmos | levardes | levarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | leva | leve | levemos | levai | levem | |
Negative (não) | não leves | não leve | não levemos | não leveis | não levem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:levar.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin levāre. Doublet of llevar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]levar (first-person singular present levo, first-person singular preterite levé, past participle levado)
- (nautical) to raise anchor
- (obsolete) to put up
- (obsolete) Synonym of llevar
- (obsolete) Synonym of quitar
- (obsolete, of a star) to be born
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | levar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | levando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | levado | levada | |||||
plural | levados | levadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | levo | levastú levásvos |
leva | levamos | leváis | levan | |
imperfect | levaba | levabas | levaba | levábamos | levabais | levaban | |
preterite | levé | levaste | levó | levamos | levasteis | levaron | |
future | levaré | levarás | levará | levaremos | levaréis | levarán | |
conditional | levaría | levarías | levaría | levaríamos | levaríais | levarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | leve | levestú levésvos2 |
leve | levemos | levéis | leven | |
imperfect (ra) |
levara | levaras | levara | leváramos | levarais | levaran | |
imperfect (se) |
levase | levases | levase | levásemos | levaseis | levasen | |
future1 | levare | levares | levare | leváremos | levareis | levaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | levatú levávos |
leve | levemos | levad | leven | ||
negative | no leves | no leve | no levemos | no levéis | no leven |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
[edit]- “levar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]levar
- indefinite plural of lev
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